Hand Rail member

Edit a hand rail member.
See on another page: Handrail add.
set this to pipe image set this to pipe image 4 3 4 4 3

Overview Tab

Piecemark: Blank or a system piecemark or a user-entered character string (of up to 61 characters ) which identifies this member as having an unique design distinct from other members that have been assigned different piecemarks. This is the member piecemark of the handrail member.

Blank instructs SDS2 piecemarking to assign a system piecemark to the handrail member when you press OK to close this window. Piecemark is, by default, left blank when you first add a new handrail.

A system piecemark ( system piecemark ) is assigned automatically if Piecemark is blank when you press OK. SDS2 piecemarking uses the prefix that is entered to Piecemark on the Hand Rail Setup window.

A user-entered string is a user piecemark . SDS2 piecemarking will not assign new members that user piecemark, nor will piecemarking remove that user piecemark from members to which it has been assigned. It is your responsibility to ensure that the same user piecemark is not used for another distinctly different member.

Tip: If you have assigned a user piecemark to the handrail member, clearing that piecemark and leaving Piecemark blank will result in piecemarking assigning a system piecemark to the member when you press OK.

Setup For Add Flat Rail:Hand Rail Setup
Display Options:Member piecemarks
Status Display:General status options > Piecemark
Advanced Selection:m.Piecemark
Advanced Selection:m.SystemPiecemark

Sequence: Any sequence name from the Sequence Names setup list can be selected here.

Add toe plate: or . Same as Add under the Toe Plate tab.

If this box is checked, then Add is checked under the Toe Plate tab and the options shown above are enabled.

If the box is not checked ( ), then Add toe plate is not checked and the options shown above are not enabled.

Remove main section toe plate: or . This option is enabled when Add toe plate is checked. It is disabled when Add toe plate is unchecked.

If this box is checked, toe plate is removed from the Main Section. If there is a Return on either end of the Hand Rail member, the toe plate remains on the Return(s). The Return toe plates tab is enabled.

If the box is not checked ( ), toe plate remains on the Main Section. The Return toe plates tab is disabled.

Add grab bar: or . Same as Add under the Grab Bar tab. This option is disabled (grayed out) when the post Type is Angle.

If this box is checked, then Add under the Grab Bar tab is checked, and you get the options shown here:

If the box is not checked ( ), a grab bar is not included as part of the handrail.

Grab bar only: or . This applies when Add grab bar is checked.

If this box is checked, then only the grab bar, including supports and return fittings, is generated in the model.

If the box is not checked ( ), the entire stair, including the grab bar, is generated in the model.

Style: Empty or Mesh or Pickets . These options apply when the post material Type is Pipe or Tube '. You cannot apply mesh or pickets when the post Type is Angle.

Empty
Mesh
Pickets

If Empty is selected, mesh or pickets do not get added.

If Mesh is selected, mesh is added per the Mesh tab.

If Pickets is selected, the Max clearance and Type and Grade settings under the Pickets tab will be applied to the pickets that are generated. Picket length depends on the midrail Count.

Walk side: NS (near side) or FS (far side). This sets the side of the Toe plate and the Grab bar . For angle handrails, it sets the leg orientation. Click here for information on how to determine the near side and far side of a member.

NS
FS


NS
FS

On an angle handrail (as shown in the example immediately above), the heel of the top rail (and angle midrails) align with the work line regardless of the choice made here. NS sets the direction of the horizontal leg of the top rail away from the near side , and the angle posts align in that same direction. FS sets the horizontal leg direction toward the near side.

Left end: P-End or Post or Return or Splice . This sets the main section end Condition for the Left End under the Ends tab.

Left return end: P-End or Post or Splice . This applies when the main section end Condition for the Left End is Return '. The end Condition for the return is set under End Information.

Left corner post: None or Main section or Return . Documentation in progress . This applies when the main section end Condition for the Left End is Return '. This also sets the Corner post on the corresponding Left Corner Post tab. Choosing either Main section or Return gives the corner post connection settings that match that section. For example, a Base Plate post connection will get the same Top of support distance the section you chose. Choosing Main section or Return also adds an entry for that member on that section's Intermediate Posts table.

Right end: This sets Condition for the Right End of the main section (under the Ends tab ).

Right return end: This applies when the Condition for the Right End of the main section is Return '. It sets the end Condition for the return, which can also be set under End Information.

Right corner post: None or Main section or Return. This applies when the main section end Condition for the Right End is Return '. This also sets the Corner post on the corresponding Right Corner Post tab. Choosing either Main section or Return gives the corner post connection settings that match that section. For example, a Base Plate post connection will get the same Top of support distance as the section you chose. Choosing Main section or Return also adds an entry for that member on that section's Intermediate Posts table.

Graphical : or .

If the box is checked ( ), this means the member has had a modification made to the member outside of the member edit screen. This can be made graphical by doing a Cut Layout , Exact Fit , Mitre , Cope , Notch , Cut on Plane , Chamfer or Edit Material on a material generated by the system or by deleting any attached materials. Edit Hole on a system-generated hole or erasing a hole in the main material also makes the member graphical, but Add Hole does not. Create Solids will not alter graphical members ( exception : Create Solids does match holes and generate bolts through matching holes). On the General Information window for member main material that is graphical, you will find that the material is tagged as User modified main member material.

If the box is not checked ( ), this means that the member has not had a modification made to the member outside of the member edit screen. If this is unchecked, when you press OK, the member will be regenerated to the settings that are in the member edit screen. This means, for example, if the main material has been cut into using the Cut Layout command, the cut will disappear after you press OK .

Note: Add Material or Add Hole or Add Bolt does not change the member to graphical ( ). Materials, bolts and holes added to main material are preserved through Create Solids regardless of whether the member graphical checkbox is checked or unchecked.

Model complete date: Read-only . The Model completed status of this member can be set using Update Attributes . You cannot set the Model complete date here, on this window.

**NOT SET** indicates that this window is fully editable.

month day year indicates that all fields on this window are in a disabled , read-only state due to the Model completed date having been set on this member, using Update Attributes , not necessarily on the reported date.

Also see: Model complete date

Surface finish: None or Sandblasted or Red oxide or Yellow zinc or Gray oxide or Blued steel or Galvanized or Duplex Coating or Undefined 1 or Undefined 2 or Undefined 3 or Red oxide 2 or Any user added surface finish. This affects the colors of Solid members on erection views in the Drawing Editor . This also sets the color when Output material color is set to Surface finish for a VRML Export or a DWG/DXF Export. The Color (not Surface finish) sets the color of this material in Modeling .

sand blasted red oxide yellow zinc user surface finish 1
gray oxide blued steel galvanized user surface finish 2

To assign a different surface finish, you can drop-down the current surface finish and select the one you want, or you can press the browse button and double-click any surface finish that is on the list.

Auto or

If this box is checked, the material surface finish follows what is set on the member level.

If the box is not checked, the material surface finish can be changed to whatever is available in the list of surface finishes. If the surface finish changes from what the member level has set, the auto checkbox will be unchecked automatically. When the auto check box is unchecked, the member edit window shows an information tag which notifies the user that an attached material is not following what was set on the member level.

Note 1: Submaterial piecemarks can be split apart by surface finish. All surface finishes that do not have the Break Marks Material checked on can be applied to any like material with out the material splitting. If the Break Marks Material is checked on then only like materials with that specific surface finish can have the same piecemark, and because the submaterial marks differ so would the member's piecemark.

Note 2: When exporting a KISS file using "model" as the Data source surface finish data on the materials are compiled into the KISS download as follows, with a few exceptions (G=galvanized, N= none or sandblasted, P= others). Those exceptions are:

  • If the box for Finish routing in KISS export setup is set to a user routing

  • If the user has adjusted the Abbreviation for any of the default provided surface finishes

  • If you are using a user added surface finish

In these cases you will get what is provided in either the User routing, or the abbreviation field. For other exports it will always provide the abbreviation in the 'surface finishes' settings page.

Tip 1: Surface area is reported on the General Information window -- and this can be used to estimate the amount of coating required and its cost.

Tip 2: Changing Steel grade, Color, and Surface finish do not cause the plate to be regenerated. This means that, if you change those settings only, material fit operations such as a Fit Exact may optionally be preserved.

Report Writer: MemberMaterial.Material.SurfaceFinish
Setup: Surface Finish Settings

Properties opens the Edit Properties window, on which you can make entries to custom properties. If your current Job was set to use a legacy flavor when it was created, the window that opens is named Custom Properties , not Edit Properties.

Tip: The Edit Properties window can also be used to read Log entries or review or type Notes.

Tip: The Member Properties command is an alternative to this button. It opens the Edit Properties window directly, without your first having to open a member edit window.

Status opens the Member Status Review window, which can give you additional information about the member, and which you can use to enter status information or designate a member as an existing member.

Note: This button shows if one or more Repeat check boxes on the Member Status Review window do not match the checked-unchecked state of same-named fields in User and Site Options > Site > Member status items to copy/repeat. On the Status Review window, the fields that do not match User and Site Options are plotted in red .

OK (or the Enter key) closes the edit window and saves any changes you have made on the window to the member file.

Solids on OK: If the appropriate choice is made to User and Site Options > Modeling > Automatically process after modeling operation, then this member will automatically be regenerated (Create Solids will take place) after your press OK. Otherwise, you will have to manually Process and Create Solids in order for changes you made on this window to be fully updated in the 3D model.

Change all: If you Edit Member (one member only) and make a change that potentially triggers the Do you want to change all ... dialog and the 3D model contains more than one member of the same type that has the same piecemark as the member you changed, a yes-no dialog opens. On it is the question, Do you want to change all (members with this piecemark). Press the Yes button to change all the members; press the No button to change only this member.

Cancel (or the Esc key or the button) closes the edit window without saving any changes that you have made. Cancel does not undo a Detail Member operation.

Note: If you opened this window while adding a member, Cancel brings you back to the work point location step of adding a member.

Tip: Any time you use Edit Member just to review a member (and you do not want to set the defaults for to-be-added members), the best way to close this window is to Cancel.

Reset undoes any changes made since you opened this window.

Exception: Reset does not undo changes made using the Add View, Delete View, Detail Member, and View detail buttons.

Copy, Paste, Save, Load buttons:

  • The position of these "form" buttons on the window tells you what settings they apply to. Click here for more information.
  • You can Copy the settings on this window, then Paste those settings to a different edit window of the same type.
  • You can Save the settings on this window to a file stored in a global folder that is used by your current version of SDS2. Give the file a name that will help other users identify its purpose. You can Load a saved file to replace the settings on this window (except Piecemark) with the settings that are stored in the file you select.
  • When editing multiple windows at the same time, Paste and Load replace mixed entries to a single field with a single entry. Copy and Save ignore fields with mixed entries, treating them as if they have no entry or do not exist.

Top Rail/Post/Midrail Overview

Type: Angle or Flat Bar or Pipe or Tube . This also sets the top rail Type under the Rails tab. The heel of an Angle top rail aligns with the workline. Flat Bar ', Pipe and Tube top rails are centered on the workline.

Section size: Any section size of the specified material type that is in the local shape file . You can type in the section size that you want, or you can press the file cabinet browse button ( ) and double-click any section that is on the list of available materials in the local shape file. Validation only lets you enter a material that is listed in the local shape file. Also, if you enter a section size that is not available, validation brings up a yes-no dialog with the warning, The section size is not available from suppliers. Are you sure you want to use it?

Material Type Typing in a size Material Window
angle naming convention Section size
HSS round (pipe) naming conventions Section size
HSS rectangular (tube) naming conventions Section size
round bar naming conventions Section size
W tee naming convention Section size
Also see : Click here for information on the handrail parts that these material types are used for.

Setup:Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults ...)

Width: The width of the top rail or midrail when its Type is Flat Bar '.

Thickness: The thickness of the top rail or midrail when its Type is Flat Bar '.

Finished floor distance: The actual or vertical distance that the member line ( Reference line ) is above the Floor thickness.

solids form
stick form

Midrail Count: The number of midrails.

Main Section/Left Return/Right Return

Floor thickness: The actual distance that the finished floor is above the work points established when the hand rail was added .

Post Spacing Method: Auto or Semi Auto or User or Semi User . Spacing between pipe and tube posts is measured center to center. Spacing between pipe posts is measured heel to heel.

Auto: instructs the Hand Rail program to first calculate the minimum number of posts that can be spaced less than the Maximum spacing apart from one another. Hand Rail then determines the number of spaces between posts. Hand Rail then divides the total distance between the end posts by the number of spaces to determine the spacing between posts.

Maximum Spacing: A maximum distance applied to the spacing between all of the posts in the main section, including the end posts.

Round Up: If a value other than zero is entered here, the Hand Rail program rounds up the Left End Distance to the next increment of the round up value.

Semi Auto: lets you enter a Left end to 1st intermediate and a Right end to 1st intermediate distance to set the exact spacing from the outside (end) posts to the intermediate posts nearest to them. The Hand Rail program then uses the Maximum spacing to determine the spacing between any posts that are between these outside posts.

Max left end to 1st intermediate: A maximum distance to set the exact spacing from the outside (end) posts to the first intermediate post from the left end.

Max right end to 1st intermediate: A maximum distance to set the exact spacing from the outside (end) posts to the first intermediate post from the right end.

Maximum Spacing: A maximum distance applied to the spacing between the intermediate posts only.

Round up:If a value other than zero is entered here, the Hand Rail program rounds up the Left End Distance to the next increment of the round up value.

User: lets you specify exactly in the model where you want the intermediate posts located.

Post count: The total number of intermediate posts that you want between the two end posts.

Locate : Hand Rail add window closes and provides you Locate- Pan -Return mouse bindings for locating points on the workline of the handrail where you want the posts.

Semi User:

Left end to 1st intermediate: A distance to set the exact spacing from the outside (end) posts to the first intermediate post from the left end.

Right end to 1st intermediate: A distance to set the exact spacing from the outside (end) posts to the first intermediate post from the right end.

Maximum spacing: A maximum distance applied to the spacing between the intermediate posts only.

Connection: Angle Bracket or Base Plate or Bent Plate or Bolted (Angle) or Clip angle or Continuous Bottom Plate or L Shaped Plate or Plain End (see Welded ') or Rectangular Plate or Shear Tab or Shear Tab (Angle) or Welded or W Tee '.

Rails Tab

Top Rail

Type: Angle or Flat Bar or Pipe or Tube . This also sets the top rail Type under the Overview tab. The heel of an Angle top rail aligns with the workline. Flat Bar ', Pipe and Tube top rails are centered on the workline.

Surface finish: None or Sandblasted or Red oxide or Yellow zinc or Gray oxide or Blued steel or Galvanized or Duplex Coating or Undefined 1 or Undefined 2 or Undefined 3 or Red oxide 2 or Any user added surface finish. This affects the colors of Solid members on erection views in the Drawing Editor . This also sets the color when Output material color is set to Surface finish for a VRML Export or a DWG/DXF Export. The Color (not Surface finish) sets the color of this material in Modeling .

sand blasted red oxide yellow zinc user surface finish 1
gray oxide blued steel galvanized user surface finish 2

To assign a different surface finish, you can drop-down the current surface finish and select the one you want, or you can press the browse button and double-click any surface finish that is on the list.

Auto or

If this box is checked, the material surface finish follows what is set on the member level.

If the box is not checked, the material surface finish can be changed to whatever is available in the list of surface finishes. If the surface finish changes from what the member level has set, the auto checkbox will be unchecked automatically. When the auto check box is unchecked, the member edit window shows an information tag which notifies the user that an attached material is not following what was set on the member level.

Note 1: Submaterial piecemarks can be split apart by surface finish. All surface finishes that do not have the Break Marks Material checked on can be applied to any like material with out the material splitting. If the Break Marks Material is checked on then only like materials with that specific surface finish can have the same piecemark, and because the submaterial marks differ so would the member's piecemark.

Note 2: When exporting a KISS file using "model" as the Data source surface finish data on the materials are compiled into the KISS download as follows, with a few exceptions (G=galvanized, N= none or sandblasted, P= others). Those exceptions are:

  • If the box for Finish routing in KISS export setup is set to a user routing

  • If the user has adjusted the Abbreviation for any of the default provided surface finishes

  • If you are using a user added surface finish

In these cases you will get what is provided in either the User routing, or the abbreviation field. For other exports it will always provide the abbreviation in the 'surface finishes' settings page.

Tip 1: Surface area is reported on the General Information window -- and this can be used to estimate the amount of coating required and its cost.

Tip 2: Changing Steel grade, Color, and Surface finish do not cause the plate to be regenerated. This means that, if you change those settings only, material fit operations such as a Fit Exact may optionally be preserved.

Report Writer: MemberMaterial.Material.SurfaceFinish
Setup: Surface Finish Settings

Pipe Top Rail

Section Size: Any section size of the pipe or tube support that is in the local shape file . You can type in the section size that you want, or you can press the file cabinet browse button ( ) and double-click any section that is on the list of available materials in the local shape file. Validation only lets you enter a material that is listed in the local shape file.

Grade: A53 or A500B or etc. The steel grade of the material. Steel grades that are available for a particular material depend on the type of that material. If the grade of steel that you want is not shown as a menu option ( ) on the Hand Rail window, you can add the grade you want to the setup table.

Bend radius: A distance that defines the inside radius of bending for the top corner of a P-end. This applies when the end Condition is P-End and the Corner is Elbow '. The distance entered here is exactly the same distance that is entered as the top rail's Inside elbow radius for each end that has a P-end.

Tube Top Rail

Section Size: Any section size of the pipe or tube support that is in the local shape file . You can type in the section size that you want, or you can press the file cabinet browse button ( ) and double-click any section that is on the list of available materials in the local shape file. Validation only lets you enter a material that is listed in the local shape file.

Long side direction: Horizontal or Vertical . This applies when the top rail Type is a Tube that has a Section size with one side longer than the other. This sets whether that long side is horizontal or vertical

Grade: A53 or A500B or etc. The steel grade of the material. Steel grades that are available for a particular material depend on the type of that material. If the grade of steel that you want is not shown as a menu option ( ) on the Hand Rail window, you can add the grade you want to the setup table.

Angle Top Rail

Section Size: Any section size of the pipe or tube support that is in the local shape file . You can type in the section size that you want, or you can press the file cabinet browse button ( ) and double-click any section that is on the list of available materials in the local shape file. Validation only lets you enter a material that is listed in the local shape file.

Long leg direction: Horizontal or Vertical .

Top rail:
Vertical
Horizontal
 
  These views look down the Reference line. All angles are 3x2x1/4. The post's Long leg direction is set under the Post/Pickets tab.

Grade: A36 or A572-50 or etc. The steel grade of the material. Steel grades that are available for a particular material depend on the type of that material. If the grade of steel that you want is not shown as a menu option ( ) on the Hand Rail window, you can add the grade you want to the setup table.

Flat Bar Top Rail

Width: The width of the top rail when its Type is Flat Bar '. You can enter this width in the primary dimension Units or other units .

Thickness: The thickness of the top rail when its Type is Flat Bar '. You can enter this thickness in the primary dimension Units or other units .

Grade: A36 or A572-50 or etc. The steel grade of the material. Steel grades that are available for a particular material depend on the type of that material. If the grade of steel that you want is not shown as a menu option ( ) on the Hand Rail window, you can add the grade you want to the setup table.

Reference line: Top or Center or Bottom . The member line of the handrail that shows its location when the handrail is displayed in stick form . The choice you make here affects the placement of the top rail material. The Finished floor distance (below) sets the distance that this member line is from the Floor thickness.

solids form

stick form

Top aligns the top of the top rail material with the member line.

Center aligns the center of the top rail material with the member line.

Bottom aligns the bottom of the top rial material with the member line.

Related: The Finished floor distance (immediately below) is measured to this line.

Finished floor distance: The actual or vertical distance that the member line ( Reference line ) is above the Floor thickness. In the example below, the construction line through the work point (wkpt) shows the top of steel work line established by the points that were located when the handrail was added.

solids form
stick form

Dimension type: Actual or Vertical . For a sloping handrail, the Actual distance is different than the Vertical distance. If the handrail is not sloping, this distance is measured the same as the Actual distance since the vertical distance will be perpendicular to the floor and member line.

Actual sets the Finished floor distance to be measured as the shortest distance (a perpendicular) between the member line and the floor. Vertical sets the Finished floor distance to be measured vertically between the member line and the floor.

Splice Material Finish: Sets the splice connection material finish .

Midrail

Count: The number of midrails.

Type: Angle or Flat Bar or Pipe or Tube . This also sets the top rail Type under the Overview tab. The heel of an Angle top rail aligns with the workline. Flat Bar ', Pipe and Tube top rails are centered on the workline.

Surface finish: None or Sandblasted or Red oxide or Yellow zinc or Gray oxide or Blued steel or Galvanized or Duplex Coating or Undefined 1 or Undefined 2 or Undefined 3 or Red oxide 2 or Any user added surface finish. This affects the colors of Solid members on erection views in the Drawing Editor . This also sets the color when Output material color is set to Surface finish for a VRML Export or a DWG/DXF Export. The Color (not Surface finish) sets the color of this material in Modeling .

sand blasted red oxide yellow zinc user surface finish 1
gray oxide blued steel galvanized user surface finish 2

To assign a different surface finish, you can drop-down the current surface finish and select the one you want, or you can press the browse button and double-click any surface finish that is on the list.

Auto or

If this box is checked, the material surface finish follows what is set on the member level.

If the box is not checked, the material surface finish can be changed to whatever is available in the list of surface finishes. If the surface finish changes from what the member level has set, the auto checkbox will be unchecked automatically. When the auto check box is unchecked, the member edit window shows an information tag which notifies the user that an attached material is not following what was set on the member level.

Note 1: Submaterial piecemarks can be split apart by surface finish. All surface finishes that do not have the Break Marks Material checked on can be applied to any like material with out the material splitting. If the Break Marks Material is checked on then only like materials with that specific surface finish can have the same piecemark, and because the submaterial marks differ so would the member's piecemark.

Note 2: When exporting a KISS file using "model" as the Data source surface finish data on the materials are compiled into the KISS download as follows, with a few exceptions (G=galvanized, N= none or sandblasted, P= others). Those exceptions are:

  • If the box for Finish routing in KISS export setup is set to a user routing

  • If the user has adjusted the Abbreviation for any of the default provided surface finishes

  • If you are using a user added surface finish

In these cases you will get what is provided in either the User routing, or the abbreviation field. For other exports it will always provide the abbreviation in the 'surface finishes' settings page.

Tip 1: Surface area is reported on the General Information window -- and this can be used to estimate the amount of coating required and its cost.

Tip 2: Changing Steel grade, Color, and Surface finish do not cause the plate to be regenerated. This means that, if you change those settings only, material fit operations such as a Fit Exact may optionally be preserved.

Report Writer: MemberMaterial.Material.SurfaceFinish
Setup: Surface Finish Settings

Angle Midrail

Section size: Any section size of the angle midrail that is in the local shape file . You can type in the section size that you want, or you can press the file cabinet browse button ( ) and double-click any section that is on the list of available materials in the local shape file. Validation only lets you enter a material that is listed in the local shape file.

Setup:Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults ...)

Long leg direction: Horizontal or Vertical .

Flat Bar Midrail

Width: The Material width of the midrails.

Thickness: The Material thickness of the midrails when their Type is Flat Bar '.

Pipe Midrail

Section Size: Any section size of the pipe or tube support that is in the local shape file . You can type in the section size that you want, or you can press the file cabinet browse button ( ) and double-click any section that is on the list of available materials in the local shape file. Validation only lets you enter a material that is listed in the local shape file.

Bend radius: A distance that defines the inside radius of bending for the bottom corner elbow of a P-end. This applies when the end Condition is P-End and the Corner is Elbow '. The distance entered here is exactly the same distance that is entered as the midrail's Inside elbow radius for each end that has a P-end.

Tube Midrail

Section Size: Any section size of the pipe or tube support that is in the local shape file . You can type in the section size that you want, or you can press the file cabinet browse button ( ) and double-click any section that is on the list of available materials in the local shape file. Validation only lets you enter a material that is listed in the local shape file.

Long side direction: Horizontal or Vertical . This sets whether that long side is horizontal or vertical to the world. .

Grade: A36 or A572 or etc. The steel grade of the material. Steel grades that are available for a particular material depend on the type of that material. If the grade of steel that you want is not shown as a menu option ( ) on the Hand Rail window, you can add the grade you want to the setup table.

Material Type Job Settings Table

Material Window
angle Angle Grades Steel grade
HSS round Pipe Grades
HSS rectangular HSS/TS Grades
W tee WT Grades
flat bar   Round and Square Bar Grades or Plate Grades   Steel grade
round bar Steel grade
square bar Steel grade
bent plate Plate Grades Steel grade
rectangular plate Steel grade
round plates Steel grade
Also see : Click here for information on the handrail parts that these material types are used for.

Warning : Do not set a handrail part's steel grade on its material windows -- instead use the Hand Rail window. Changing material information on a material window instead of the Hand Rail window makes the handrail graphical .

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Plugin Defaults ...)

Pipe post centerline setback: The vertical distance from the centerline of the pipe post to the edge of the midrail.

This applies to a pipe, tube or angle midrails. This option is enabled when Pipe is the Type of post.

Fit to post: or . This option is enabled when Pipe is the Type of post. You can fit a pipe, tube or angle midrail to a pipe post.

Fit to post
( pipe to pipe )
  Fit to post

Fit to post
( tube to pipe )
Fit to post
( angle to pipe )

If this box is checked, the Hand Rail program performs an Exact Fit operation on the midrail to the post.

If this box is not checked, Hand Rail does not perform the Exact Fit operation. If you then perform the Exact Fit operation yourself, you will have the option to set a clearance between the edge of the midrail and the post that you are cutting around.

Note: In the example shown for angle to pipe, the top rail Type is set to Angle ', which causes the heel of the angle to align with the work ine .

Angle cutout clearance: The distance between the edge of the angle post and the edge of the midrail cutout. This option is enabled when Angle is both the post Type and the Type of midrail. This cutout is made to the horizontal leg of the angle that is used for the midrail. It allows the angle post to align flush with the vertical leg of the midrail.

Angle cutout radius: A distance. A value of 0 makes the corner squared. Increasing the radius makes the curve more gradual. This is the same corner rounding algorithm that is used for Cut Layout . This applies to the corners of the Angle cut when Angle is both the post Type and the Type of midrail.



Vertical and horizontal construction lines at the vertex points ( vtpt ) of the corner cut meet at the center point of a construction circle whose Radius is equal to the Angle cutout radius.

Angle post offset: Auto or Auto . This applies when the Type of post is Angle and the Type of midrail is Pipe or Tube '.

Auto calculates the offset (x in the above example) so that the midrails are placed beyond the fillet of the angle posts, thus preventing a clash between the angle posts and pipe or tube midrails.

Auto -- when not checked -- permits the user to enter an offset distance.

Finished floor distance: The actual or vertical distance that the bottom midrail is above the Floor thickness. In the example below, the construction line through the work point (wkpt) shows the top of steel workline established by the points that were located when the handrail was added.

solids form

stick form

Dimension type: Actual or Vertical . If the handrail is not sloping, the Vertical distance is measured the same as the Actual distance since both are measured perpendicular to the floor and bottom midrail. For a sloping handrail, the distances are different.

Actual sets the Finished floor distance to be measured as the shortest distance (a perpendicular) between the bottom midrail and the floor. Vertical sets the Finished floor distance to be measured vertically between bottom midrail and the finished floor.

Splice Material Finish: Sets the splice connection material finish .

Midrail spacing: The distance between midrails (bottom listed first, top listed last). The number of entries ( lines ) shown here equals the Count ( count ) of midrails minus 1; that is, lines = count - 1 . This means that if the Count is 1 ', there are no lines for Midrail spacing. If the Count is 2 ', there is one line. If the Count is 3 ', there are two lines.

b is the distance from the center of the bottom midrail to the center of the middle midrail.
c is the distance from the center of that middle midrail to the top midrail.

The distance from the workline to the center of the bottom rail ( a ) is equal to the Floor thickness ( ft ) plus the Finished floor distance

Posts/Pickets Tab

Post

Type: Angle or Pipe or Tube .

 

Surface finish: None or Sandblasted or Red oxide or Yellow zinc or Gray oxide or Blued steel or Galvanized or Duplex Coating or Undefined 1 or Undefined 2 or Undefined 3 or Red oxide 2 or Any user added surface finish. This affects the colors of Solid members on erection views in the Drawing Editor . This also sets the color when Output material color is set to Surface finish for a VRML Export or a DWG/DXF Export. The Color (not Surface finish) sets the color of this material in Modeling .

sand blasted red oxide yellow zinc user surface finish 1
gray oxide blued steel galvanized user surface finish 2

To assign a different surface finish, you can drop-down the current surface finish and select the one you want, or you can press the browse button and double-click any surface finish that is on the list.

Auto or

If this box is checked, the material surface finish follows what is set on the member level.

If the box is not checked, the material surface finish can be changed to whatever is available in the list of surface finishes. If the surface finish changes from what the member level has set, the auto checkbox will be unchecked automatically. When the auto check box is unchecked, the member edit window shows an information tag which notifies the user that an attached material is not following what was set on the member level.

Note 1: Submaterial piecemarks can be split apart by surface finish. All surface finishes that do not have the Break Marks Material checked on can be applied to any like material with out the material splitting. If the Break Marks Material is checked on then only like materials with that specific surface finish can have the same piecemark, and because the submaterial marks differ so would the member's piecemark.

Note 2: When exporting a KISS file using "model" as the Data source surface finish data on the materials are compiled into the KISS download as follows, with a few exceptions (G=galvanized, N= none or sandblasted, P= others). Those exceptions are:

  • If the box for Finish routing in KISS export setup is set to a user routing

  • If the user has adjusted the Abbreviation for any of the default provided surface finishes

  • If you are using a user added surface finish

In these cases you will get what is provided in either the User routing, or the abbreviation field. For other exports it will always provide the abbreviation in the 'surface finishes' settings page.

Tip 1: Surface area is reported on the General Information window -- and this can be used to estimate the amount of coating required and its cost.

Tip 2: Changing Steel grade, Color, and Surface finish do not cause the plate to be regenerated. This means that, if you change those settings only, material fit operations such as a Fit Exact may optionally be preserved.

Report Writer: MemberMaterial.Material.SurfaceFinish
Setup: Surface Finish Settings

Section size: Any section size of the specified material type that is in the local shape file . You can type in the section size that you want, or you can press the file cabinet browse button ( ) and double-click any section that is on the list of available materials in the local shape file. Validation only lets you enter a material that is listed in the local shape file.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults ...)

Long side direction: Parallel or Perpendicular .

Parallel sets the long side of the tube to be parallel to the Reference line of the handrail.

Perpendicular sets the long side of the tube to be perpendicular to the reference line of the handrail.

Long leg direction: Parallel or perpendicular . This applies when the post Type is an Angle with a Section size that has unequal legs. It sets the long leg of the angle to be parallel or perpendicular to the Reference line of the handrail.

Post: Parallel
Perp
 
  These views look down the Reference line. All angles are 3x2x1/4. The top rail's Long leg direction is set under the Rails tab.  

Angle horizontal clip (CH): The horizontal distance from the vertical edge of the post to where the corner of the clip meets the top (horizontal) edge of the post.

Angle vertical clip (CV): The vertical distance from the top of the post to where the corner of the clip meets the vertical edge of the post.

Grade: A36 or A572 or etc. The steel grade of the material. Steel grades that are available for a particular material depend on the type of that material. If the grade of steel that you want is not shown as a menu option ( ) on the Hand Rail window, you can add the grade you want to the setup table.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Plugin Default s...)

Post top rail setback: A distance. This option is disabled (grayed out) for situations where a top setback cannot be applied. This applies to all post types when Pipe is the Type of top rail. It also applies when Angle is the Type of top rail and Angle is the Type of post. The position of the top rail remains the same regardless of the entry made here. The entry made here adjusts the length of the posts. For a pipe top rail, this setback is the distance from the top edge of the post to the centerline of the pipe top rail. For an angle post to an angle top rail, this setback is the distance from the top of the angle post to the bottom of the horizontal leg of the top rail.

Fit to top rail: or . This option is enabled when Pipe is the Type of top rail. You can fit a pipe, tube or angle post to a pipe top rail.

Fit to ...

(pipe to pipe)

  Fit to ...

(pipe to pipe)

Fit to ...

(tube to pipe)

Fit to ...

(angle to pipe)

If this box is checked ( ), the Hand Rail program performs an Exact Fit operation to make the top rail fit around the pipe post.

If this box is not checked, Hand Rail does not perform the Exact Fit operation. If you then perform the Exact Fit operation yourself, you will have the option of setting a clearance between the edge of the top rail and the pipe post that you are cutting around.

Picket Material

Type: Round Bar or Square Bar or Pipe or Tube . This applies when the Style under General Information is set to Pickets '.

Surface finish: None or Sandblasted or Red oxide or Yellow zinc or Gray oxide or Blued steel or Galvanized or Duplex Coating or Undefined 1 or Undefined 2 or Undefined 3 or Red oxide 2 or Any user added surface finish. This affects the colors of Solid members on erection views in the Drawing Editor . This also sets the color when Output material color is set to Surface finish for a VRML Export or a DWG/DXF Export. The Color (not Surface finish) sets the color of this material in Modeling .

sand blasted red oxide yellow zinc user surface finish 1
gray oxide blued steel galvanized user surface finish 2

To assign a different surface finish, you can drop-down the current surface finish and select the one you want, or you can press the browse button and double-click any surface finish that is on the list.

Auto or

If this box is checked, the material surface finish follows what is set on the member level.

If the box is not checked, the material surface finish can be changed to whatever is available in the list of surface finishes. If the surface finish changes from what the member level has set, the auto checkbox will be unchecked automatically. When the auto check box is unchecked, the member edit window shows an information tag which notifies the user that an attached material is not following what was set on the member level.

Note 1: Submaterial piecemarks can be split apart by surface finish. All surface finishes that do not have the Break Marks Material checked on can be applied to any like material with out the material splitting. If the Break Marks Material is checked on then only like materials with that specific surface finish can have the same piecemark, and because the submaterial marks differ so would the member's piecemark.

Note 2: When exporting a KISS file using "model" as the Data source surface finish data on the materials are compiled into the KISS download as follows, with a few exceptions (G=galvanized, N= none or sandblasted, P= others). Those exceptions are:

  • If the box for Finish routing in KISS export setup is set to a user routing

  • If the user has adjusted the Abbreviation for any of the default provided surface finishes

  • If you are using a user added surface finish

In these cases you will get what is provided in either the User routing, or the abbreviation field. For other exports it will always provide the abbreviation in the 'surface finishes' settings page.

Tip 1: Surface area is reported on the General Information window -- and this can be used to estimate the amount of coating required and its cost.

Tip 2: Changing Steel grade, Color, and Surface finish do not cause the plate to be regenerated. This means that, if you change those settings only, material fit operations such as a Fit Exact may optionally be preserved.

Report Writer: MemberMaterial.Material.SurfaceFinish
Setup: Surface Finish Settings

Grade: A36 or A572 or etc. The steel grade of the material. Steel grades that are available for a particular material depend on the type of that material. If the grade of steel that you want is not shown as a menu option ( ) on the Hand Rail window, you can add the grade you want to the setup table.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Plugin Default s...)

Section size: Any section size of the specified material type that is in the local shape file . You can type in the section size that you want, or you can press the file cabinet browse button ( ) and double-click any section that is on the list of available materials in the local shape file. Validation only lets you enter a material that is listed in the local shape file.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults ...)

Side length: The Material width of the pickets.

Long side direction: Parallel or Perpendicular . This applies when the Type of pickets is a Tube that has a Section size with one side longer than the other.

Parallel sets the long side of the tube to be parallel to the Reference line of the handrail. Top rails and midrails also run parallel with the reference line.

Perpendicular sets the long side of the tube to be parallel to the Reference line of the handrail.

Picket Spacing

Max clearance: . The maximum horizontal clearance between pickets. Max clearance sets the clearance between pickets and posts as measured from the outside of their material.

Tip: In most cases, entering a Max clearance that is exactly the maximum allowable opening by code while entering a Round up greater than zero will result in least number of pickets that can be spaced while still ensuring code compliance.

Round up: A distance to which the picket clearances should be rounded. Entries made here change the picket clearances, and in turn affect picket dimensioning when the member is detailed.

example maximum clearance width of pickets space inside posts round up number of pickets total spaces

picket clearance
(displayed/actual)

1 3 3/4 3/4 41 1/4 0 9 10 3 7/16 (3.45)
2 3 3/4 3/4 41 1/4 1/16 9 10 2@3 1/4 (3.25),
8@3 1/2 (3.5)

Example 1:  When Round up is 0 and left and right end spacing conditions are set to Equal spacing (see below), the pickets are all equally spaced. However, the displayed clearance dimension (3 7/16 × 10 spaces) when added to the widths of the pickets (3/4" × 9 pickets) is less than the overall dimension of 41 1/4 (that is, 41 1/8").

Example 2:  Entering a Round up value of 1/16' ensures that the sum of dimensions of the picket clearance (3 1/2 x 8 spaces, 3 1/4 x 2 spaces) and pickets (3/4' × 9 pickets) is equal to the overall dimension of the space inside the posts (that is, 41 1/4"). In this case, the extra space is added to the spaces next to the posts on either end of the section.

Also see: Hand Rail Setup (sets picket dimensioning options for template detailing)

Left end spacing condition: Equal spacing or Setback from point .

Equal spacing spaces the leftmost picket in the section or return using the Max clearance , adjusted to the Round up distance.

Setback from point spaces the leftmost picket using the Left end to 1st distance.

Left end to 1st: A distance by which the leftmost picket in a section or return is spaced from post to its left. This applies when Left end spacing condition is Setback from point .'

Right end spacing condition:Equal spacing or Setback from point . Equal spacing or Setback from point .

Equal spacing spaces the rightmost picket in the section or return using the Max clearance , adjusted to the Round up distance.

Setback from point spaces the rightmost picket using the Right end to 1st distance.

Right end to 1st: A distance by which the rightmost picket in a section or return is spaced from post to its left. This applies when Right end spacing condition  is Setback from point .'

Main Section / Left Return / Right Return End Picket Spacing

Left end spacing condition: Equal spacing or Setback from point .

Equal spacing spaces the leftmost picket in the section or return using the Max clearance , adjusted to the Round up distance.

Setback from point spaces the leftmost picket using the Left end to 1st distance.

Left end to 1st: A distance by which the leftmost picket in a section or return is spaced from post to its left. This applies when Left end spacing condition is Setback from point .'

Right end spacing condition:Equal spacing or Setback from point . Equal spacing or Setback from point .

Equal spacing spaces the rightmost picket in the section or return using the Max clearance , adjusted to the Round up distance.

Setback from point spaces the rightmost picket using the Right end to 1st distance.

Right end to 1st: A distance by which the rightmost picket in a section or return is spaced from post to its left. This applies when Right end spacing condition  is Setback from point .'

 

Mesh Tab

Detail type: Full panel or Inset .

Full panel
Inset

Full panel models the wire component of the mesh using grating tread material whose Grating width and Grating length are automatically set to values that fit the grating tread snugly inside the mesh frame per whatever Frame offset is entered.

Inset also models the wire component of the mesh, but as a small rectangular swatch of the wire material floating in space. This may be less accurate, but potentially results in a more attractive (less busy) hand rail detail.

Add plate for detail wire outline: or . This applies when the Detail type is Inset '.

Add plate

Add plate

If this box is checked ( ), the Hand Rail program does a flat plate layout to add a 1/16 inch thick plate that is inset the Frame offset distance from the outer edge of the frame . On the member detail, the edge of this plate is drawn with dashed lines. You will probably want to edit this material in the hand rail bill of material , or delete it from the bill of material entirely.

If the box is not checked ( ), a wire outline will not appear in the handrail member detail.

Vertical support: Pipe or Post or Tube .

Post: No extra supports are added, the posts are the mesh supports.

Pipe/Tube: Vertical pipe or tube supports are added at whatever distance is specified from the posts.

Surface finish: None or Sandblasted or Red oxide or Yellow zinc or Gray oxide or Blued steel or Galvanized or Duplex Coating or Undefined 1 or Undefined 2 or Undefined 3 or Red oxide 2 or Any user added surface finish. This affects the colors of Solid members on erection views in the Drawing Editor . This also sets the color when Output material color is set to Surface finish for a VRML Export or a DWG/DXF Export. The Color (not Surface finish) sets the color of this material in Modeling .

sand blasted red oxide yellow zinc user surface finish 1
gray oxide blued steel galvanized user surface finish 2

To assign a different surface finish, you can drop-down the current surface finish and select the one you want, or you can press the browse button and double-click any surface finish that is on the list.

Auto or

If this box is checked, the material surface finish follows what is set on the member level.

If the box is not checked, the material surface finish can be changed to whatever is available in the list of surface finishes. If the surface finish changes from what the member level has set, the auto checkbox will be unchecked automatically. When the auto check box is unchecked, the member edit window shows an information tag which notifies the user that an attached material is not following what was set on the member level.

Note 1: Submaterial piecemarks can be split apart by surface finish. All surface finishes that do not have the Break Marks Material checked on can be applied to any like material with out the material splitting. If the Break Marks Material is checked on then only like materials with that specific surface finish can have the same piecemark, and because the submaterial marks differ so would the member's piecemark.

Note 2: When exporting a KISS file using "model" as the Data source surface finish data on the materials are compiled into the KISS download as follows, with a few exceptions (G=galvanized, N= none or sandblasted, P= others). Those exceptions are:

  • If the box for Finish routing in KISS export setup is set to a user routing

  • If the user has adjusted the Abbreviation for any of the default provided surface finishes

  • If you are using a user added surface finish

In these cases you will get what is provided in either the User routing, or the abbreviation field. For other exports it will always provide the abbreviation in the 'surface finishes' settings page.

Tip 1: Surface area is reported on the General Information window -- and this can be used to estimate the amount of coating required and its cost.

Tip 2: Changing Steel grade, Color, and Surface finish do not cause the plate to be regenerated. This means that, if you change those settings only, material fit operations such as a Fit Exact may optionally be preserved.

Report Writer: MemberMaterial.Material.SurfaceFinish
Setup: Surface Finish Settings

Post Distance: The distance from the post to the vertical pipe or tube support. This option

Note: This option is only available when Vertical Support is set to 'Pipe' or 'Tube'.

Section Size: Any section size of the pipe or tube support that is in the local shape file . You can type in the section size that you want, or you can press the file cabinet browse button ( ) and double-click any section that is on the list of available materials in the local shape file. Validation only lets you enter a material that is listed in the local shape file.

Note: This option is only available when Vertical Support is set to 'Pipe' or 'Tube'.

Long side direction: (' Parallel or Perpendicular ') applies when the Vertical support is a Tube that has a Section size with one side longer than the other. It sets the long side of the tube to be parallel or perpendicular to the Reference line of the handrail.

Note: This option is only available when Vertical Support is set to 'Tube'.

Grade: A53 or A500B or etc. The steel grade of the material. Steel grades that are available for a particular material depend on the type of that material. If the grade of steel that you want is not shown as a menu option ( ) on the Hand Rail window, you can add the grade you want to the setup table.

Pipe top rail centerline setback: The vertical distance from the centerline of the support to the edge of the top rail.

Pipe midrail centerline setback: The vertical distance from the centerline of the support to the edge of the midrail.

Fit to pipe rail: This option is enabled when Pipe is the type of post or top rail or midrail that you are fitting to. It applies when the setback from the center of the pipe is less than half of the pipe's depth, creating a situation where, if there was no fit operation, the material would clash with the pipe.

Fit to ...
(pipe to pipe)
  Fit to ...
(pipe to pipe)
Fit to ...
(tube to pipe)

If this box is checked, the Hand Rail program performs an Exact Fit operation to make the post or rail fit around the pipe.

If this box is not checked, Hand Rail does not perform the Exact Fit operation. If you then perform the Exact Fit operation yourself, you will have the option of setting a clearance between the edge of the top rail and the pipe post that you are cutting around.

Frame Information

Detail description: A string of any number of characters . This is the Description on the material's General Information window and, after detailing, the Description for that material in the member bill of material.

You may want to enter a description that matches the reference used for that material in the catalog you are ordering the material from.

Frame Type: Flat Bar or Bent Plate.

Flat Bar mesh frame consists of eight flat bars that sandwich the wire. On a non-sloping handrail, four of the flat bars are horizontal, and the four others are vertical. The largest picture in the example below shows dimensions on the top two horizontal flat bars.

Bent Plate mesh frame is made up of a four multi-bend plates . On a non-sloping handrail, two of these bent plates will be horizontal, but pointing in opposite directions. The largest picture in the example below has dimensions shown on the top horizontal bent plate, which points down. The vertical bent plate the is depicted points in and has the same dimensions -- its dimensions look different because of the view.

Radius: The bend radius of the bent plate frame.

Thickness: The thickness of the Flat Bar 'or Bent Plate materials.

Width:  The width (height) of the Flat Bar 'or Bent Plate material.

Separation: The gap between the Flat Bars 'or the distance between the legs of the Bent Plate '.

Rail offset: The distance the frame is offset from the rail.

Corner: Butt or Mitre.

Butt sets Flat Bar 'or Bent Plate materials square cut and fit against each material.

Mitre sets Flat Bar 'or Bent Plate 'materials fit to each other at a 45° angle.

Grade: A36 or A572 or etc. The steel grade of the material. Steel grades that are available for a particular material depend on the type of that material. If the grade of steel that you want is not shown as a menu option ( ) on the Hand Rail window, you can add the grade you want to the setup table.

 

Surface finish: None or Sandblasted or Red oxide or Yellow zinc or Gray oxide or Blued steel or Galvanized or Duplex Coating or Undefined 1 or Undefined 2 or Undefined 3 or Red oxide 2 or Any user added surface finish. This affects the colors of Solid members on erection views in the Drawing Editor . This also sets the color when Output material color is set to Surface finish for a VRML Export or a DWG/DXF Export. The Color (not Surface finish) sets the color of this material in Modeling .

sand blasted red oxide yellow zinc user surface finish 1
gray oxide blued steel galvanized user surface finish 2

To assign a different surface finish, you can drop-down the current surface finish and select the one you want, or you can press the browse button and double-click any surface finish that is on the list.

Auto or

If this box is checked, the material surface finish follows what is set on the member level.

If the box is not checked, the material surface finish can be changed to whatever is available in the list of surface finishes. If the surface finish changes from what the member level has set, the auto checkbox will be unchecked automatically. When the auto check box is unchecked, the member edit window shows an information tag which notifies the user that an attached material is not following what was set on the member level.

Note 1: Submaterial piecemarks can be split apart by surface finish. All surface finishes that do not have the Break Marks Material checked on can be applied to any like material with out the material splitting. If the Break Marks Material is checked on then only like materials with that specific surface finish can have the same piecemark, and because the submaterial marks differ so would the member's piecemark.

Note 2: When exporting a KISS file using "model" as the Data source surface finish data on the materials are compiled into the KISS download as follows, with a few exceptions (G=galvanized, N= none or sandblasted, P= others). Those exceptions are:

  • If the box for Finish routing in KISS export setup is set to a user routing

  • If the user has adjusted the Abbreviation for any of the default provided surface finishes

  • If you are using a user added surface finish

In these cases you will get what is provided in either the User routing, or the abbreviation field. For other exports it will always provide the abbreviation in the 'surface finishes' settings page.

Tip 1: Surface area is reported on the General Information window -- and this can be used to estimate the amount of coating required and its cost.

Tip 2: Changing Steel grade, Color, and Surface finish do not cause the plate to be regenerated. This means that, if you change those settings only, material fit operations such as a Fit Exact may optionally be preserved.

Report Writer: MemberMaterial.Material.SurfaceFinish
Setup: Surface Finish Settings

Wire Information

Detail description: A string of any number of characters . This is the Description on the material's General Information window and, after detailing, the Description for that material in the member bill of material.

You may want to enter a description that matches the reference used for that material in the catalog you are ordering the material from.

Direction: Vertical or Diagonal. Sets the direction the bearing bars run on the mesh.

Opening Size:The distance between bars in the mesh material.

Diameter: the Bearing bar depth and the Bearing bar thickness and the Cross bar depth and Cross bar thickness of the grating tread material that is used to model the wire. The wire is modeled as having a square cross section.

Frame Offset: The offset of the mesh material from the edge of the frame.

Surface finish: None or Sandblasted or Red oxide or Yellow zinc or Gray oxide or Blued steel or Galvanized or Duplex Coating or Undefined 1 or Undefined 2 or Undefined 3 or Red oxide 2 or Any user added surface finish. This affects the colors of Solid members on erection views in the Drawing Editor . This also sets the color when Output material color is set to Surface finish for a VRML Export or a DWG/DXF Export. The Color (not Surface finish) sets the color of this material in Modeling .

sand blasted red oxide yellow zinc user surface finish 1
gray oxide blued steel galvanized user surface finish 2

To assign a different surface finish, you can drop-down the current surface finish and select the one you want, or you can press the browse button and double-click any surface finish that is on the list.

Auto or

If this box is checked, the material surface finish follows what is set on the member level.

If the box is not checked, the material surface finish can be changed to whatever is available in the list of surface finishes. If the surface finish changes from what the member level has set, the auto checkbox will be unchecked automatically. When the auto check box is unchecked, the member edit window shows an information tag which notifies the user that an attached material is not following what was set on the member level.

Note 1: Submaterial piecemarks can be split apart by surface finish. All surface finishes that do not have the Break Marks Material checked on can be applied to any like material with out the material splitting. If the Break Marks Material is checked on then only like materials with that specific surface finish can have the same piecemark, and because the submaterial marks differ so would the member's piecemark.

Note 2: When exporting a KISS file using "model" as the Data source surface finish data on the materials are compiled into the KISS download as follows, with a few exceptions (G=galvanized, N= none or sandblasted, P= others). Those exceptions are:

  • If the box for Finish routing in KISS export setup is set to a user routing

  • If the user has adjusted the Abbreviation for any of the default provided surface finishes

  • If you are using a user added surface finish

In these cases you will get what is provided in either the User routing, or the abbreviation field. For other exports it will always provide the abbreviation in the 'surface finishes' settings page.

Tip 1: Surface area is reported on the General Information window -- and this can be used to estimate the amount of coating required and its cost.

Tip 2: Changing Steel grade, Color, and Surface finish do not cause the plate to be regenerated. This means that, if you change those settings only, material fit operations such as a Fit Exact may optionally be preserved.

Report Writer: MemberMaterial.Material.SurfaceFinish
Setup: Surface Finish Settings

Ends Tab

Reference point: read-only .

This tells you the location of the work point at this end. The location is reported as a point (X, Y, Z), where X, Y and Z are global coordinates .

Condition: P-End or Post or Return or Splice . This sets the end condition for the main section.

P-End applies when the posts and rails are pipe or tube. The vertical section of the P-End will be made to match the top rail.

Post applies when the posts and rails are pipe or tube or angle. The Support for this post is identified below.

Return may be applied to a handrail of any type of material. This is the default selection if you located work points for a return when you added the handrail. You will need to set Joint Information for the top rail, midrail and grab bar corners. The end Condition for the return is set under End Information.

Splice applies when there is no return. You can optionally Add connection for a pipe or tube or angle top rail or Add connection for pipe or tube pr angle midrails or Add connection for a grab bar or choose a Connection for the toe plate.

Support: -1 or a number ( member number ). This Support field is visible (packed) when the left end or right end Condition is set to Post '.

-1 indicates that there is no support for this post, for example, because the handrail was modeled in space . When a handrail does not have a support, the only Type of post connection that will work properly is the Welded connection or the Continuous Bottom Plate '.

A number identifies the member number of the member that serves as the support for this end post.

Note: This window tells you the Support for each post of a handrail. This Support is for the left- or right-end post. When you press OK (so that Create Solids is performed on the handrail), the support will also undergo Create Solids to ensure that matching holes are properly placed in it. If you delete the handrail, the support is either marked for Create Solids or made to automatically undergo Create Solids .

Connection side: Left or Center or Right . This applies when the Type of post is Pipe or Tube and the Type of connection is Bent Plate or Clip angle or Shear Tab or W Tee '.

Left  (bent plate)

Center (W tee)

Right (clip angle)

Center is only for Shear Tab or W Tee '. It is your responsibility to size your connection materials to prevent material clashes -- the Hand Rail program does not size the materials for you.

Toe direction: Right or Left . This applies when the Type of post is Angle '.

Top rail corner: Elbow or Mitre or Butt . This applies when the Condition for this end of the main section is Return '.

Elbow can get good results when the Type of top rail is a Pipe or Tube '. It does not work for joining Angle or Flat bar top rails on the main section with the return.

Mitre works when the Type of top rail is a Pipe or Tube or Flat bar or Angle.

Butt works when the Type of top rail is a Pipe or Tube or Flat bar or Angle.

Midrail corner: Elbow or Mitre or Butt . This applies when the Condition for this end of the main section is Return.

Elbow can get good results when the Type of midrail is a Pipe or Tube. It does not work for joining Angle or Flat bar midrails.

Mitre works when the Type of midrail is a Pipe or Tube or Angle.

Butt works when the Type of midrail is a Pipe or Tube or Flat bar or Angle.

Toe plate corner :Mitre or Square Flush or Square Setback . This applies when the Condition for this end of the main section is Return and Add toe plate is turned on.

Mitre works well with most corners, not just 90 degree corners. Mitre cuts the ends of the two toe plates at angles, resulting in the vertical edges of the two toe plates (their thickness edges) being flush to one another. The program can figures out the cuts that are needed based on the angle between the two toe plates.

Square flush gives good results for 90 degree corners. Both toe plates are cut square. The return's toe plate butts flush to the main section's toe plate.

Square Setback works well with all corners, not just 90 degree corners. Both toe plates are cut square. Each of the two toe plates meet at a single vertical corner. Neither toe plate is flush to the other.

Grab bar corner: Elbow or Mitre . This applies when the Condition for this end of the main section is Return and Add grab bar is turned on.

Elbow can get good results when the Type of grab bar is a Pipe '. It does not work for joining Tube grab bars.

Mitre works when the Type of grab bar is a Pipe or Tube '.

Locate Return : Hand Rail add window closes and provides you Locate - Pan - Return mouse bindings for locating points from the end of the handrail where you want the return to be located.

Note : You will want to be at the same elevation as the main section, otherwise the return will be sloping.

Corner: Butt or Elbow or Mitre .

Butt is the only setting that works if the Type of post is Angle '.

Elbow or Mitre work well when the Type of post is Pipe or Tube and the Type of top rail is a Pipe or Tube of the same size.

Inside elbow radius: This applies to pipe when the Corner is set to Elbow '.

Setback: A positive or negative (-) distance. This applies when the main section end Condition is Splice '.

0 aligns the left end of the top rail with the handrail's left end work point.

A positive distance backs the top rail away from the left end toward the right end.

A negative (-) distance extends the top rail past the left end.

Add connection: or . This applies when the main section end Condition is Splice '. Top rail splice connection materials for pipe or tube top rails can be pipe or round bar. The connection material for angle top rails is a rectangular plate.

Type: Pipe or Round Bar . This applies when the main section end Condition is set to Splice and Add connection is checked ( ). Length ( len ) is the total length of the splice material. Stick through ( ST ) is the distance that the splice that the splice sticks out beyond the end of the top rail.

Pipe requires that you enter a pipe Section size to be used as the top rail splice.

Round Bar requires that you enter the Section Size of the round bar to be used for the top rail splice.

Section size: Any section size of the specified material type that is in the local shape file . You can type in the section size that you want, or you can press the file cabinet browse button ( ) and double-click any section that is on the list of available materials in the local shape file. Validation only lets you enter a material that is listed in the local shape file.

Grade: A36 or A572 or etc. The steel grade of the connection material. If the grade of steel that you want is not shown as a menu option ( ) on the Hand Rail window, you can add the grade you want to the setup table.

Length: The connection material length (len). Increasing the Length of the connection material adds the extra material toward the inside of the grab bar.

Thickness: The plate thickness of the connection plate for splicing the angle top rails.

Width: The width of the connection plate for splicing the angle top rails.

Weld size: The weld size for welding the weld side of the connection plate for splicing the angle top rails.

Weld side edge distance: The distancefrom the weld side edge of the connection plate to the edge of the angle top rail to which the connection plate welds.

Hole side gap distance: The distance from the edge of the angle top rail to which the connection plate bolts to the center of the hole for bolting to that same rail.

Hole side edge distance: The distance from the center of the hole for bolting the connection plate to the angle top rail to the hole side edge of the connection plate.

Top of steel: The distance from the center of the hole for bolting the connection plate to the angle top rail to the top of the angle top rail.

Bolt Diameter: The diameter of the shank of the bolt. This is also the Diameter of the bolt on its edit window.

diameter

The hole in the handrail that the bolt is inserted through is sized based on the bolt's Diameter and the Type of that hole.

Setup:Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Plugin Defaults... )

Slot length: The distance between the two points farthest from one another on the perimeter of a slot.

Toe plate setback: A positive or negative (-) distance.

- distance

0 (zero)

+ distance

A positive distance backs the toe plate away from the left-end work point toward the right end.

A negative (-) distance extends the toe plate past the end post.

Note: The work point aligns with the center of a pipe or tube end post if the top rail is the same material.

Clip top corner: or .

If this box is checked, the top corner of this end of the toe plate is clipped per the Clip dimension.

If the box is not checked ( ), the corner will not be clipped.

Clip dimension: A distance. A distance greater than 0 applies a 45 degree cut to the top corner of the toe plate. 0 (zero) keeps the toe plate cut square.

Add stabilizer angle: or .

If this box is checked, the Hand Rail program adds a stabilizer angle that is the Section size , Grade , Length , and Dimension to that are entered below.

If the box is not checked, a stabilizer angle is not added.

Section size: Any section size of the specified material type that is in the local shape file . You can type in the section size that you want, or you can press the file cabinet browse button ( ) and double-click any section that is on the list of available materials in the local shape file. Validation only lets you enter a material that is listed in the local shape file.

Grade: A36 or A572 or etc. The steel grade of the stabilizer angle. If the grade of steel that you want is not shown as a menu option ( ) on the Hand Rail window, you can add the grade you want to the setup table.

Length: The stabilizer angle length. Increasing the Length of the stabilizer angle adds the extra material toward the inside of the toe plate.

Distance to stabilizer: The distance from the outside edge of the toe plate to the outside edge of the stabilizer angle. The outside edge of the toe plate is positioned by the Toe plate setback.

Setback: A positive or negative (-) distance.

A positive distance backs the toe plate away from the left-end work point toward the right end.

A negative (-) distance extends the toe plate past the work point.

Connection: None or Plate or Hole . This option is available when the Condition for this end is Splice '.

None stops a splice connection from being generated for the toe plate.

Plate toe plate splices require that you set the Type to be Bolted or Welded '.

Condition: Plain end or P-Loop or Return to Post .

Plain end should be selected if you want to model an end condition that is not provided.

P-Loop generates a 180 degree extension and return that requires an Elbow or Mitre '.

Return to Post generates a 90 degree return that requires an Elbow or Mitre '.

P-Loop Extension: A positive or negative (-) distance.

A negative (-) distance extends the P-Loop past the end post.

A positive distance backs the P-Loop away from the left-end end post toward the right end.

Note: The work point aligns with the center of a pipe or tube end post.

P-Loop Depth: The distance from the top work point of the P-Loop grab bar to the bottom edge of the P-Loop.

Add Flat Extension: or .

If this box is checked ( ), a flat P-Loop extension is added parallel to the ground.

If this box is not checked ( ), the P-Loop ends at the P-Loop Extension distance.

P-Loop Flat Extension: A distance the P-Loop grab bar is extended parallel to the ground past the P-Loop Extension.

Setback: A positive or negative (-) distance.

- distance

0 (zero)

+ distance

A negative (-) distance extends the grab bar past the end post.

A positive distance backs the grab bar away from the left-end end post toward the right end.

Note: The work point aligns with the center of a pipe or tube end post if the top rail is the same material.

Corner:Elbow or Mitre .

Elbow adds two extra fittings: an end post fitting; an elbow that is the Radius specified below.

Mitre adds one extra fitting to connect the end post to the grab bar.

Radius: The radius of the bend of the elbow that is applied when Corner is set to Elbow for a pipe grab bar.

Pipe post setback:

Fit to post:   or .

Setback: A positive or negative (-) distance.

- distance

0 (zero)

+ distance

A negative (-) distance extends the grab bar past the end post.

A positive distance backs the grab bar away from the left-end end post toward the right end.

Note: The work point aligns with the center of a pipe or tube end post if the top rail is the same material.

Add connection: or .

If this box is checked, a connection of the Type specified below (' Pipe or Round Bar ') is inserted into the pipe or tube grab bar.

If the box is not checked, nothing is inserted.

Type: Pipe or Round Bar . Length ( len ) is the total length of the splice material. Stick through ( ST ) is the distance that the splice sticks out beyond the end of the grab bar.

Pipe requires that you enter a pipe Section size to be used as the midrail splices.

Round Bar requires that you enter the Diameter of the round bar to be used for the midrail splices.

Section size: Any section size of the specified material type that is in the local shape file . You can type in the section size that you want, or you can press the file cabinet browse button ( ) and double-click any section that is on the list of available materials in the local shape file. Validation only lets you enter a material that is listed in the local shape file.

Grade: A36 or A572 or etc. The steel grade of the connection material. If the grade of steel that you want is not shown as a menu option ( ) on the Hand Rail window, you can add the grade you want to the setup table.

Length: The connection material length (len). Increasing the Length of the connection material adds the extra material toward the inside of the grab bar.

Stick through: The distance that the splice sticks out beyond the end of the grab bar.

Toe Plate Tab

Add: or . An option to Add toe plate is available under General Information as well as here. Toe plate options for Connection and Clip top corner and Add stabilizer angle are located under the Ends tab.

Thickness: The thickness of the toe plate. This is also The Material thickness of the rectangular plate material that the toe plate is made of.

Width: The distance from the top edge of the toe plate to its bottom edge.

Grade: A36 or A572-42 or etc. The steel grade of the plate material. Steel grades that are available for a particular material depend on the type of grab bar selected. If the grade of steel that you want is not shown as a menu option ( ) on the Hand Rail window, you can add the grade you want to the setup table.

Surface finish: None or Sandblasted or Red oxide or Yellow zinc or Gray oxide or Blued steel or Galvanized or Duplex Coating or Undefined 1 or Undefined 2 or Undefined 3 or Red oxide 2 or Any user added surface finish. This affects the colors of Solid members on erection views in the Drawing Editor . This also sets the color when Output material color is set to Surface finish for a VRML Export or a DWG/DXF Export. The Color (not Surface finish) sets the color of this material in Modeling .

sand blasted red oxide yellow zinc user surface finish 1
gray oxide blued steel galvanized user surface finish 2

To assign a different surface finish, you can drop-down the current surface finish and select the one you want, or you can press the browse button and double-click any surface finish that is on the list.

Auto or

If this box is checked, the material surface finish follows what is set on the member level.

If the box is not checked, the material surface finish can be changed to whatever is available in the list of surface finishes. If the surface finish changes from what the member level has set, the auto checkbox will be unchecked automatically. When the auto check box is unchecked, the member edit window shows an information tag which notifies the user that an attached material is not following what was set on the member level.

Note 1: Submaterial piecemarks can be split apart by surface finish. All surface finishes that do not have the Break Marks Material checked on can be applied to any like material with out the material splitting. If the Break Marks Material is checked on then only like materials with that specific surface finish can have the same piecemark, and because the submaterial marks differ so would the member's piecemark.

Note 2: When exporting a KISS file using "model" as the Data source surface finish data on the materials are compiled into the KISS download as follows, with a few exceptions (G=galvanized, N= none or sandblasted, P= others). Those exceptions are:

  • If the box for Finish routing in KISS export setup is set to a user routing

  • If the user has adjusted the Abbreviation for any of the default provided surface finishes

  • If you are using a user added surface finish

In these cases you will get what is provided in either the User routing, or the abbreviation field. For other exports it will always provide the abbreviation in the 'surface finishes' settings page.

Tip 1: Surface area is reported on the General Information window -- and this can be used to estimate the amount of coating required and its cost.

Tip 2: Changing Steel grade, Color, and Surface finish do not cause the plate to be regenerated. This means that, if you change those settings only, material fit operations such as a Fit Exact may optionally be preserved.

Report Writer: MemberMaterial.Material.SurfaceFinish
Setup: Surface Finish Settings

Finished floor distance: The actual or vertical distance that the bottom edge of the toe plate is above the Floor thickness.

Dimension type: Actual or Vertical . This sets the method for measuring the distance between two parallel reference lines.

If the handrail slopes, Actual sets the dimension to be the shortest distance (a perpendicular) between the two lines. Vertical sets the dimension to be measured vertically. For a non-sloping handrail, both Actual and Vertical are perpendicular to the two parallel lines.

Post connection: Field (field bolted) or Shop (shop bolted) or Weld . This applies when the post Type is Pipe or Tube or Angle '.

Shop shop bolts the posts to the toe plate. For pipe or tube posts, angle brackets are used. The toe plate and shop bolts appear on the handrail detail and, in the model, the toe plate remains associated with the handrail member.

Field field bolts the posts to the toe plate. For pipe or tube posts, angle brackets are used. The toe plate is broken off from the handrail member and becomes its own legacy miscellaneous member .

Weld designates that the toe plate be welded to the member. No welds are generated in the model or on the handrail detail.

Stabilizer finish: None or Sandblasted or Red oxide or Yellow zinc or Gray oxide or Blued steel or Galvanized or Duplex Coating or Undefined 1 or Undefined 2 or Undefined 3 or Red oxide 2 or Any user added surface finish. This affects the colors ofSolid members on erection views in the Drawing Editor . This also sets the color when Output material color is set toSurface finish for a VRML Export or a DWG/DXF Export . The Color ( not Surface finish ) sets the color of this material in Modeling .

sand blasted red oxide yellow zinc user surface finish 1
gray oxide blued steel galvanized user surface finish 2

To assign a different surface finish, you can drop-down the current surface finish and select the one you want, or you can press the file cabinet browse button ( ) and double-click any surface finish that is on the list.

Auto or .

If this box is checked, the material surface finish follows what is set on the member level.

If the box is not checked ( ), the material surface finish can be changed to whatever is available in the list of surface finishes. If the surface finish changes from what the member level has set, the auto checkbox will be unchecked automatically. When the auto check box is unchecked, the member edit window shows an information tag which notifies the user that an attached material is not following what was set on the member level.

Note 1:Submaterial piecemarkscan be split apart by surface finish. All surface finishes that do not have theBreak Marks Materialchecked on can be applied to any like material with out the material splitting. If theBreak Marks Materialis checked on then only like materials with that specific surface finish can have the same piecemark, and because the submaterial marks differ so would the member's piecemark.

Note 2:When exporting a KISS file using model as the Data source surface finish data on the materials are compiled into the KISS download as follows, with a few exceptions (G=galvanized, N= none or sandblasted, P= others). Those exceptions are:

  • If the box for Finish routing in KISS export setup is set to a user routing

  • If the user has adjusted the Abbreviation for any of the default provided surface finishes

  • If you are using a user added surface finish

In these cases you will get what is provided in either the User routing, or the abbreviation field. For other exports it will always provide the abbreviation in the 'surface finishes' settings page.

Tip 1: Surface area is reported on the General Information window -- and this can be used to estimate the amount of coating required and its cost.

Tip 2: Changing Steel grade Color and Surface finish do not cause the plate to be regenerated. This means that, if you change those settings only, material fit operations such as a Fit Exact may, optionally, be preserved.

Report Writer: MemberMaterial.Material.SurfaceFinish
Setup: Surface Finish Settings

------ Hole information ------

Gage: The distance from the heel of the angle post to the column of holes for bolting the post to the toe plate. This applies when the post Type is Angle and the Post connection is Shop or Field '.

Edge distance: The distance from the top of the toe plate to the center of the first hole for bolting to the toe plate. This applies when the post Type is Angle or Pipe or Tube and the Post connection is Shop or Field '.

Rows: The number (a count) of holes for bolting the toe plate to a post. Brackets are used for a pipe or tube post. This applies when the post Type is Angle or Pipe or Tube and the Post connection is Shop or Field '.

Row spacing: The distance between adjacent rows of holes in column of holes for bolting the toe plate to the handrail post. This applies when the post Type is Angle or Pipe or Tube and the Post connection is Shop or Field '.

Type: Standard round or Short slot or PIP slot or Oversized round or Long slot . The Hole type to be used in the toe plate.

Matching holes will be generated in the post connection so that the connection material can be bolted to that member. The matching holes in the support will be standard round even if Short slot or Long slot or Oversized is used.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

Rotation: A positive or negative value from 90 to -90 degrees. This is also the Slot rotation of the hole on its edit window. This slot rotation applies only when the hole Type is Long slot or Short slot '. Slot rotations can be modeled to a precision of 0.1 degree.

when material X axis (length)

is horizontal (<==>)

  when material X axis (length)

is vertical


0 (zero) degrees sets the length of the slot parallel to the material X axis . Since an angle post has a X material axis that is vertical, the orientation of the slot would also be vertical.

A positive number of degrees rotates the slot counterclockwise.

A negative number of degrees rotates the slot clockwise.

Exceptions: The rule that 0 sets the slot rotation to be parallel with the length of the material works for handrail, but does not apply to other member types. For other member types, the hole group X axis follows the member's length, not the material's length. Also, this rule does not work for holes that are generated on the support since these holes are created by matching from the connection material on the handrail.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

Bolt Diameter: The diameter of the shank of the bolt. This is also the Diameter of the bolt on its edit window.

diameter

The hole in the handrail that the bolt is inserted through is sized based on the bolt's Diameter and the Type of that hole.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Plugin Defaults... )

Type: A307 or etc. The Bolt type of the bolt.

Note: Since handrail members do not undergo connection design , the Hand Rail program does not check to see if the bolt Type or the Diameter that you enter will stand up to loading conditions. It is your responsibility to ensure that the required design calculations are made.

Setup: If the bolt type that you want does not appear as a selectable option ( ), you may add it in to the menu for this field by using Home > Project Settings > Job > Bolts, Washers, and Holes > Bolt Specifications .

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )


------ Bracket information ------

Section size: Any section size of the specified material type that is in the local shape file . You can type in the section size that you want, or you can press the file cabinet browse button ( ) and double-click any section that is on the list of available materials in the local shape file. Validation only lets you enter a material that is listed in the local shape file.

Long leg to: Supported or Supporting. This applies when the Section size for a pipe or tube post angle bracket used to support a toe plate is an angle with unequal legs.

Supported puts the long leg of the bracket to the toe plate.

Supporting puts the long leg of the bracket to the post.

Post side: Left or Right.

 

Left places the bracket so that the post is to its left.

Right places the bracket so that the post is to its right.

Grade: A36 or A572 or etc. The steel grade of the material. If the grade of steel that you want is not shown as a menu option ( ) on the Hand Rail window, you can add the grade you want to the setup table.

Length: The distance from the top edge of the angle bracket to its bottom edge. Posts are always perfectly vertical, so this will always be a vertical dimension.

Shortening the bracket Length while keeping the Edge distance the same moves the bottom edge of the angle bracket up.

Edge distance: The distance from the top edge of the angle bracket to the center of the top hole in the bracket. Changing the Edge distance does not change the hole (or bolt) position in the bracket -- it repositions the bracket.

Shortening the Edge distance while keeping the Length the same moves the entire bracket down.

Also see: The position of the top hole in the bracket matches the top hole in the toe plate and is set per the Edge distance under Hole information.

Weld size: The weld size of the fillet weld used to shop weld the bracket to the post. This applies when the post Type is Tube and the Post connection is Shop or Field '.

Shop welds on a bracket to a tube post. Regardless of whether the Post connection is Shop or Field ', the brackets shop weld to the post.

Surface finish: None or Sandblasted or Red oxide or Yellow zinc or Gray oxide or Blued steel or Galvanized or Duplex Coating or Undefined 1 or Undefined 2 or Undefined 3 or Red oxide 2 or Any user added surface finish. This affects the colors of Solid members on erection views in the Drawing Editor . This also sets the color when Output material color is set to Surface finish for a VRML Export or a DWG/DXF Export. The Color (not Surface finish) sets the color of this material in Modeling .

sand blasted red oxide yellow zinc user surface finish 1
gray oxide blued steel galvanized user surface finish 2

To assign a different surface finish, you can drop-down the current surface finish and select the one you want, or you can press the browse button and double-click any surface finish that is on the list.

Auto or

If this box is checked, the material surface finish follows what is set on the member level.

If the box is not checked, the material surface finish can be changed to whatever is available in the list of surface finishes. If the surface finish changes from what the member level has set, the auto checkbox will be unchecked automatically. When the auto check box is unchecked, the member edit window shows an information tag which notifies the user that an attached material is not following what was set on the member level.

Note 1: Submaterial piecemarks can be split apart by surface finish. All surface finishes that do not have the Break Marks Material checked on can be applied to any like material with out the material splitting. If the Break Marks Material is checked on then only like materials with that specific surface finish can have the same piecemark, and because the submaterial marks differ so would the member's piecemark.

Note 2: When exporting a KISS file using "model" as the Data source surface finish data on the materials are compiled into the KISS download as follows, with a few exceptions (G=galvanized, N= none or sandblasted, P= others). Those exceptions are:

  • If the box for Finish routing in KISS export setup is set to a user routing

  • If the user has adjusted the Abbreviation for any of the default provided surface finishes

  • If you are using a user added surface finish

In these cases you will get what is provided in either the User routing, or the abbreviation field. For other exports it will always provide the abbreviation in the 'surface finishes' settings page.

Tip 1: Surface area is reported on the General Information window -- and this can be used to estimate the amount of coating required and its cost.

Tip 2: Changing Steel grade, Color, and Surface finish do not cause the plate to be regenerated. This means that, if you change those settings only, material fit operations such as a Fit Exact may optionally be preserved.

Report Writer: MemberMaterial.Material.SurfaceFinish
Setup: Surface Finish Settings

Grab Bar Tab

Add: or . Same as Add grab bar under General Information . The side (' NS or FS ') of the toe plate is set using Walk side. This option is disabled (grayed out) when the post Type is Angle '.

Type: Pipe ( HSS round ) or Tube ( HSS rectangular ). Note that the top rail Reference line does not matter for grab bar Vertical distance or Horizontal distance measure -- these are measured to the center of the top rail.

Surface finish: None or Sandblasted or Red oxide or Yellow zinc or Gray oxide or Blued steel or Galvanized or Duplex Coating or Undefined 1 or Undefined 2 or Undefined 3 or Red oxide 2 or Any user added surface finish. This affects the colors of Solid members on erection views in the Drawing Editor . This also sets the color when Output material color is set to Surface finish for a VRML Export or a DWG/DXF Export. The Color (not Surface finish) sets the color of this material in Modeling .

sand blasted red oxide yellow zinc user surface finish 1
gray oxide blued steel galvanized user surface finish 2

To assign a different surface finish, you can drop-down the current surface finish and select the one you want, or you can press the browse button and double-click any surface finish that is on the list.

Auto or

If this box is checked, the material surface finish follows what is set on the member level.

If the box is not checked, the material surface finish can be changed to whatever is available in the list of surface finishes. If the surface finish changes from what the member level has set, the auto checkbox will be unchecked automatically. When the auto check box is unchecked, the member edit window shows an information tag which notifies the user that an attached material is not following what was set on the member level.

Note 1: Submaterial piecemarks can be split apart by surface finish. All surface finishes that do not have the Break Marks Material checked on can be applied to any like material with out the material splitting. If the Break Marks Material is checked on then only like materials with that specific surface finish can have the same piecemark, and because the submaterial marks differ so would the member's piecemark.

Note 2: When exporting a KISS file using "model" as the Data source surface finish data on the materials are compiled into the KISS download as follows, with a few exceptions (G=galvanized, N= none or sandblasted, P= others). Those exceptions are:

  • If the box for Finish routing in KISS export setup is set to a user routing

  • If the user has adjusted the Abbreviation for any of the default provided surface finishes

  • If you are using a user added surface finish

In these cases you will get what is provided in either the User routing, or the abbreviation field. For other exports it will always provide the abbreviation in the 'surface finishes' settings page.

Tip 1: Surface area is reported on the General Information window -- and this can be used to estimate the amount of coating required and its cost.

Tip 2: Changing Steel grade, Color, and Surface finish do not cause the plate to be regenerated. This means that, if you change those settings only, material fit operations such as a Fit Exact may optionally be preserved.

Report Writer: MemberMaterial.Material.SurfaceFinish
Setup: Surface Finish Settings

Section size: Any section size of pipe or tube that is in the local shape file . You can type in the section size that you want, or you can press the file cabinet browse button ( ) and double-click any section that is on the list of available materials in the local shape file. Validation only lets you enter a material that is listed in the local shape file.

Long side direction: Vertical or Horizontal. This applies when the Section size for the tube grab bar is a rectangular (non-square) HSS/TS section.

Vertical orients the tube grab bar vertically.

Horizontal orients the tube grab bar horizontally.

Grade: A53 or A500C or etc. The steel grade of the pipe or tube material. Steel grades that are available for a particular material depend on the type of grab bar selected. If the grade of steel that you want is not shown as a menu option ( ) on the Hand Rail window, you can add the grade you want to the setup table.

Bend radius: This applies to the bend in a pipe grab bar when the handrail's end Condition is Return '. Increasing the bend radius increases the elbow's Part length.

Related settings: A bend Radius can also be set when the grab bar's end is set to Return to post '.

Vertical distance: The actual or vertical distance from the center of the top rail to the center of the grab bar. The Vertical distance is always measured from the center of the pipe or tube top rail, regardless of what the Reference line is set to.

Dimension type: Actual or Vertical . This affects how the Vertical distance that is entered above is applied when positioning the grab bar.

The Actual distance is measured perpendicular to the top rail and the grab bar.

The Vertical distance is measured vertical to the world.

In this example, the actual dimension type is less than the vertical dimension type. Consequently, changing the Dimension type from Vertical to Actual while keeping the Vertical distance the same moves the grab bar farther from the top rail.

Horizontal distance: The distance from the center of the top rail to the center of the grab bar. The Horizontal distance is always measured from the center of the pipe or tube top rail, regardless of what the Reference line is set to. Consequently, if the handrail slopes, this is a sloped (non-horizontal) dimension.

Splice Material Finish: The surface finish for the splicing materials.

------ Supports ------

Add: or . If this box is checked, grab bar supports of the specified diameter connect each intermediary post to the grab bar. The supports are made of round bar material.

Section Size: any round bar Section size that is maintained in the local shape file.

Centerline bend radius: A distance that defines the sharpness of the bend in the grab bar support. A smaller distance bends the support more sharply. Larger distances give you a more gradual bend.

Vertical and horizontal construction lines at vertex points ( vtpt ) at the outer edges of the inside (not shown) or outside of the bend meet at the center point of a construction circle whose Radius is equal to the grab bar support's Centerline bend radius.

Vertical offset: The distance from the centerline of the support where it interfaces with the post to where the support interfaces with the grab bar. Vertical offset is an actual dimension -- it is a vertical dimension (as shown) only if the handrail is horizontal.

Grab bar penetration: The distance from where the support interfaces with the grab bar to the top end of the support. Enter 0 (zero) if you want the support to go flush to the grab bar, without penetrating it.

Orient relative to: Post or Rail . This applies to handrails that slope.

Post orients the grab bar support bar parallel with the post that it welds to. Since posts are vertical, the support will be aligned vertically.

Rail orients the grab bar support bar perpendicular to the grab bar that it welds to.

Grade: A36 or A572-42 or etc. The steel grade of the pipe or tube material. Steel grades that are available for a particular material depend on the type of grab bar selected. If the grade of steel that you want is not shown as a menu option ( ) on the Hand Rail window, you can add the grade you want to the setup table.

Surface Finish: The surface finish for the support materials.

Add backing material: or . If this box is checked, the handrail includes a round or square plate centered on the back of the support. This option is active only when Grab bar only is checked.

Fuse backing to support: or . If this box is checked, the plate is fused to the support material and treated as a single material. This can be used when supports are going to be purchase or buyout items. If the box is unchecked, each material is a unique item listed separately in the bill of material.

Backing type: Round or Square. This sets the backing material shape.

Plate grade: The grade of the plate material. If the grade of steel that you want is not shown as a menu option ( ) on the Hand Rail window, you can add the grade you want to the setup table.

Thickness: The thickness of the plate material.

Length/Diameter: The plate length when the backing type is square. When the backing type is round, this value specifies the plate diameter.

Auto description: or . If this box is checked, modeling applies a standard description of the plates. If the box is unchecked, the user can enter a description of their choosing.

Material description: The description of the plate materials. The entry made here is applied as the Description of the material on the member bill of material.

Main Section Tab

Section length: plan  The read-only horizontal distance between the section ends; that is, the distance between them in plan view.

Section length: actual  The read-only actual distance between the section ends, measured along the slope of the section. If the section is perfectly horizontal, this distance will be the same as the Section length: plan.

Floor thickness: The actual distance that the finished floor is above the work points established when the hand rail was added .

Top rail finished

Section Heights

Top rail finished floor distance same as main section: or . When this option is unchecked, the top rail's finished floor distance can be changed for this return separately from the main section.

Top rail finished floor distance: The actual or vertical distance that the top rail is above the Floor thickness for this return end.

Midrail finished floor distance same as main section: or . When this option is unchecked, the midrail finished floor distance can be changed for this return separately from the main section.

Midrail finished floor distance: The actual or vertical distance to the center of the lowest midrail above the Floor thickness for this return end.

Toe plate finished floor distance same as main section: or . When this option is unchecked, the toe plate finished floor distance can be changed for this return separately from the main section.

Toe plate finished floor distance: The actual or vertical distance that the toe plate is above the Floor thickness for this return end.

Closure Plate

Add: or . This applies to all intermediate and end posts whose Type is Pipe or Tube '.

If this box is checked, the closure plate is added per the closure plate Thickness , Grade , Surface finish , Add drain hole , and Diameter of drain hole. The closure plate is a rectangular plate if the post is a tube. It is a round plate if the post is a pipe.

If the box is not checked, a closure plate is not added to the posts.

Thickness: The thickness of the closure plate. For a rectangular closure plate (on a tube post), this is the rectangular plate Material thickness. For a round closure plate (on a pipe post), this is the round plate Material thickness.

Grade: A36 or A572 or etc. The steel grade of the material.

Surface finish: None or Sandblasted or Red oxide or Yellow zinc or Gray oxide or Blued steel or Galvanized or Duplex Coating or Undefined 1 or Undefined 2 or Undefined 3 or Red oxide 2 or Any user added surface finish. This affects the colors of Solid members on erection views in the Drawing Editor . This also sets the color when Output material color is set to Surface finish for a VRML Export or a DWG/DXF Export. The Color (not Surface finish) sets the color of this material in Modeling .

sand blasted red oxide yellow zinc user surface finish 1
gray oxide blued steel galvanized user surface finish 2

To assign a different surface finish, you can drop-down the current surface finish and select the one you want, or you can press the browse button and double-click any surface finish that is on the list.

Auto or

If this box is checked, the material surface finish follows what is set on the member level.

If the box is not checked, the material surface finish can be changed to whatever is available in the list of surface finishes. If the surface finish changes from what the member level has set, the auto checkbox will be unchecked automatically. When the auto check box is unchecked, the member edit window shows an information tag which notifies the user that an attached material is not following what was set on the member level.

Note 1: Submaterial piecemarks can be split apart by surface finish. All surface finishes that do not have the Break Marks Material checked on can be applied to any like material with out the material splitting. If the Break Marks Material is checked on then only like materials with that specific surface finish can have the same piecemark, and because the submaterial marks differ so would the member's piecemark.

Note 2: When exporting a KISS file using "model" as the Data source surface finish data on the materials are compiled into the KISS download as follows, with a few exceptions (G=galvanized, N= none or sandblasted, P= others). Those exceptions are:

  • If the box for Finish routing in KISS export setup is set to a user routing

  • If the user has adjusted the Abbreviation for any of the default provided surface finishes

  • If you are using a user added surface finish

In these cases you will get what is provided in either the User routing, or the abbreviation field. For other exports it will always provide the abbreviation in the 'surface finishes' settings page.

Tip 1: Surface area is reported on the General Information window -- and this can be used to estimate the amount of coating required and its cost.

Tip 2: Changing Steel grade, Color, and Surface finish do not cause the plate to be regenerated. This means that, if you change those settings only, material fit operations such as a Fit Exact may optionally be preserved.

Report Writer: MemberMaterial.Material.SurfaceFinish
Setup: Surface Finish Settings

Add drain hole: or . This applies when the closure plate is on a pipe (shown) or on a tube (not shown).

If this box is checked, a drain hole with the Diameter specified below is added to each of the closture plates in the handrail's posts.

If the box is not checked, drain holes are not added to the closure plates.

Diameter: The diameter of the drain hole.

Intermediate Posts

Post Spacing Method: Auto or Semi Auto or User or Semi User . Spacing between pipe and tube posts is measured center to center. Spacing between pipe posts is measured heel to heel.

Auto: instructs the Hand Rail program to first calculate the minimum number of posts that can be spaced less than the Maximum spacing apart from one another. Hand Rail then determines the number of spaces between posts. Hand Rail then divides the total distance between the end posts by the number of spaces to determine the spacing between posts.

Maximum Spacing: A maximum distance applied to the spacing between all of the posts in the main section, including the end posts.

Round Up: If a value other than zero is entered here, the Hand Rail program rounds up the Left End Distance to the next increment of the round up value.

Semi Auto: lets you enter a Left end to 1st intermediate and a Right end to 1st intermediate distance to set the exact spacing from the outside (end) posts to the intermediate posts nearest to them. The Hand Rail program then uses the Maximum spacing to determine the spacing between any posts that are between these outside posts.

Max left end to 1st intermediate: A maximum distance to set the exact spacing from the outside (end) posts to the first intermediate post from the left end.

Max right end to 1st intermediate: A maximum distance to set the exact spacing from the outside (end) posts to the first intermediate post from the right end.

Maximum Spacing: A maximum distance applied to the spacing between the intermediate posts only.

Round up:If a value other than zero is entered here, the Hand Rail program rounds up the Left End Distance to the next increment of the round up value.

User: lets you specify exactly in the model where you want the intermediate posts located.

Post count: The total number of intermediate posts that you want between the two end posts.

Locate : Hand Rail add window closes and provides you Locate- Pan -Return mouse bindings for locating points on the workline of the handrail where you want the posts.

Semi User:

Left end to 1st intermediate: A distance to set the exact spacing from the outside (end) posts to the first intermediate post from the left end.

Right end to 1st intermediate: A distance to set the exact spacing from the outside (end) posts to the first intermediate post from the right end.

Maximum spacing: A maximum distance applied to the spacing between the intermediate posts only.

Toe direction: Right or Left . This applies when the Type of post is Angle '.

Connection side: Left or Center or Right . This applies when the Type of post is Pipe or Tube and the Type of connection is Bent Plate or Clip angle or Shear Tab or W Tee '.

Left  (bent plate)

Center (W tee)

Right (clip angle)

Center is only for Shear Tab or W Tee '. It is your responsibility to size your connection materials to prevent material clashes -- the Hand Rail program does not size the materials for you.

The Intermediate post table has a row for each intermediate post, with the leftmost intermediate post listed in the first row. You can click in a cell on the table to directly edit the value that is reported in that cell. For example, you can use this table to change how the posts are spaced. When you press OK (so that Create Solids is performed on the handrail), the support will also undergoes Create Solids to ensure that matching holes are properly placed in it. If you delete the handrail, the support is either marked for Create Solids or it automatically undergoes Create Solids .

Left End Distance Support Toe Direction Conn side
 3-8  -1  Right  Left
 7-4  -1  Right  Left
3-8 is the distance from the left-end post to the nearest intermediate post, 7-4 is to the next-nearest post. -1 is the member that the post connects to. Right is the direction that the toe of the angle post points. Left is the side of the post that the connection is on.

Corner Post Tab

Corner post: None or Main section or Return . Same as Left corner post under the General Information section; setting it here also sets it there.

SupportING member #: This is the member that the post connects to. Typically, Hand Rail tool attaches the post to the nearest member if possible, and user intervention is not required. However, if there is more than one proximate member (for example, if the post connection rests on a spliced beam), you may enter another member number if desired. If the member number is negative ('-1'), no nearby member was found by the Hand Rail tool to attach the post to.

Angle post toe direction: Read only . This applies when the Connection of the post is an angle. This is the direction that the toe of the angle post points.

Connection: That is, the Type of connection, the same as those of Main Section : Angle Bracket or Base Plate or Bent Plate or Bolted (Angle) or Clip Angle or Continuous Bottom Plate or L Shaped Plate or Plain End or Rectangular Plate or Shear Tab or Shear Tab (Angle) or Welded or W Tee .

Galv. Vents Tab

External vent hole weld clearance: The distance that the edge of the hole must be, at minimum, from the nearest intersecting material.

------ Ends ------

Elbow vent hole diameter: This applies when the Left end or Right end is a P-End or a Post '. Per American Galvanizers Association guidelines, vent holes in end sections are set, by default, to 1/2 inch (13 mm), and when   Add external vent holes on end post elbow is checked.

Add external vent holes on end post elbow:    or . This applies when the Left end or the Right end is a Post ', the top rail Type is a Pipe '.

If this box is checked ( ), an end section vent hole is added to end posts.

If this box is not checked ( ), an end section vent hole is not added to end posts.

P-End vent holes:   None or In Elbow or In Rail . This applies when the Left end or the Right end is a P-End ', and the top or midrail Type is Pipe '.

'None'

'In Elbow'

In Rail

------ Post ------

Internal: or . This option is for internal galvanizing vents for posts , midrails , pickets/mesh , grab bars .

  Internal
  Internal

If this box is checked ( ), cuts are made internally, around the full inward diameter of the pipe or tube. If you hover the cut material, the internal cuts will be highlighted. Furthermore, this also checks Internal in Connection Plates

If this box is not checked ( ), the internal diameter of the pipe or tube is not cut.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

Internal in Connection Plates:    or . This option is for internal galvanizing vents at post connection material when that connection Type is Continuous Bottom Plate , Base Plate or L Shaped Plate .'

  Internal in...
  Internal in...

If this box is checked ( ), cuts are made to the post connection plate around the full inward diameter of pipe or tube posts. If you hover the cut material, the internal cuts will be highlighted. Note that checking Internal checks this box automatically, but you can also check this box even when Internal is unchecked.

If this box is not checked ( ), the post connection plate is not cut to the internal diameter of posts.

Auto interior hole diameter:    or . This applies when   Internal and/or   Internal in Connection Plates is checked. This option is for setting the diameter of the internal galvanizing holes for posts , midrails , pickets/mesh , grab bars .

If this box is checked ( ), the vent hole diameter is the I.D. of the pipe/tube. The Interior hole diameter field is disabled (not editable), but nevertheless reports (with grayed-out text) the calculated diameter.

If this box is not checked ( ), the Interior hole diameter field is enabled (editable), and the value that you enter to that field will be the diameter of the external vent holes.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

Interior hole diameter:  The diameter ) of the internal vent holes for posts , midrails , pickets/mesh , grab bars . This applies when   Internal and/or   Internal in Connection Plates  is checked, and when   Auto interior hole diameter is not checked.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

External: or .

If this box is checked, external vent holes are added to the posts.

If this box is not checked, the external vent holes are not added to the posts.

Auto hole diameter:   or . This option is for setting the diameter of the external vent holes for posts , top rails , midrails , pickets/mesh , grab bars .

If this box is checked ( ), the vent hole diameter is calculated to be approximately 25% of the I.D. of the pipe/tube, but not less than 3/8-inch (13 mm). The Hole diameter field is disabled (not editable), but nevertheless reports (with grayed-out text) the calculated diameter.

If this box is not checked ( ), the Hole diameter field is enabled (editable), and the value that you enter to that field will be the diameter of the external vent holes.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

Hole diameter: The diameter of the external vent holes for posts , top rails , midrails , pickets/mesh , grab bars . It applies when Auto hole diameter is not checked. On the Hole Edit window, this diameter is reported as the Hole diameter.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

Plug type:No Plug or Zinc Plug or Plug Weld or Aluminum or Epoxy . This is the Plug type of the external vent hole.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )


------ Top rail ------

External: or .

If this box is checked, external vent holes are added to the top rail.

If this box is not checked, the external vent holes are not added to the top rail.

Auto hole diameter:   or . This option is for setting the diameter of the external vent holes for posts , top rails , midrails , pickets/mesh , grab bars .

If this box is checked ( ), the vent hole diameter is calculated to be approximately 25% of the I.D. of the pipe/tube, but not less than 3/8-inch (13 mm). The Hole diameter field is disabled (not editable), but nevertheless reports (with grayed-out text) the calculated diameter.

If this box is not checked ( ), the Hole diameter field is enabled (editable), and the value that you enter to that field will be the diameter of the external vent holes.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

Hole diameter: The diameter of the external vent holes for posts , top rails , midrails , pickets/mesh , grab bars . It applies when Auto hole diameter is not checked. On the Hole Edit window, this diameter is reported as the Hole diameter.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

Plug type:No Plug or Zinc Plug or Plug Weld or Aluminum or Epoxy . This is the Plug type of the external vent hole.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

------ Midrail ------

Internal: or . This option is for internal galvanizing vents for posts , midrails , pickets/mesh , grab bars .

  Internal
  Internal

If this box is checked ( ), cuts are made internally, around the full inward diameter of the pipe or tube. If you hover the cut material, the internal cuts will be highlighted. Furthermore, this also checks Internal in Connection Plates

If this box is not checked ( ), the internal diameter of the pipe or tube is not cut.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

Auto interior hole diameter:    or . This applies when   Internal and/or   Internal in Connection Plates is checked. This option is for setting the diameter of the internal galvanizing holes for posts , midrails , pickets/mesh , grab bars .

If this box is checked ( ), the vent hole diameter is the I.D. of the pipe/tube. The Interior hole diameter field is disabled (not editable), but nevertheless reports (with grayed-out text) the calculated diameter.

If this box is not checked ( ), the Interior hole diameter field is enabled (editable), and the value that you enter to that field will be the diameter of the external vent holes.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

Interior hole diameter:  The diameter of the internal vent holes for posts , midrails , pickets/mesh , grab bars . This applies when   Internal  and/or   Internal in Connection Plates is checked, and when   Auto interior hole diameter is not checked.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

External: or .

If this box is checked, external vent holes are added to the midrail.

If this box is not checked, the external vent holes are not added to the midrail.

Auto hole diameter:   or . This option is for setting the diameter of the external vent holes for posts , top rails , midrails , pickets/mesh , grab bars .

If this box is checked ( ), the vent hole diameter is calculated to be approximately 25% of the I.D. of the pipe/tube, but not less than 3/8-inch (13 mm). The Hole diameter field is disabled (not editable), but nevertheless reports (with grayed-out text) the calculated diameter.

If this box is not checked ( ), the Hole diameter field is enabled (editable), and the value that you enter to that field will be the diameter of the external vent holes.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

Hole diameter: The diameter of the external vent holes for posts , top rails , midrails , pickets/mesh , grab bars . It applies when Auto hole diameter is not checked. On the Hole Edit window, this diameter is reported as the Hole diameter.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

Plug type:No Plug or Zinc Plug or Plug Weld or Aluminum or Epoxy . This is the Plug type of the external vent hole.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

------ Pickets/Mesh ------

Internal: or . This option is for internal galvanizing vents for posts , midrails , pickets/mesh , grab bars .

  Internal
  Internal

If this box is checked, cuts are made internally, around the full inward diameter of the pipe or tube. If you hover the cut material, the internal cuts will be highlighted. Furthermore, this also checks Internal in Connection Plates The picket Type must be Pipe or Tube to get internal venting. For mesh, venting is applied to the Vertical support.

If this box is not checked, the internal diameter of the pipe or tube is not cut.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

Auto interior hole diameter:    or . This applies when   Internal and/or   Internal in Connection Plates is checked. This option is for setting the diameter of the internal galvanizing holes for posts , midrails , pickets/mesh , grab bars .

If this box is checked ( ), the vent hole diameter is the I.D. of the pipe/tube. The Interior hole diameter field is disabled (not editable), but nevertheless reports (with grayed-out text) the calculated diameter.

If this box is not checked ( ), the Interior hole diameter field is enabled (editable), and the value that you enter to that field will be the diameter of the external vent holes.

Setup:Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

Interior hole diameter:  The diameter of the internal vent holes for posts , midrails , pickets/mesh , grab bars . This applies when   Internal and/or   Internal in Connection Plates  is checked, and when   Auto interior hole diameter is not checked.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

External: or .

If this box is checked, external vent holes are added to the pickets.

If this box is not checked, the external vent holes are not added to the pickets.

The picket Type must be Pipe or Tube to get external venting. For mesh, venting is applied to the Vertical support.

Auto hole diameter:   or . This option is for setting the diameter of the external vent holes for posts , top rails , midrails , pickets/mesh , grab bars .

If this box is checked ( ), the vent hole diameter is calculated to be approximately 25% of the I.D. of the pipe/tube, but not less than 3/8-inch (13 mm). The Hole diameter field is disabled (not editable), but nevertheless reports (with grayed-out text) the calculated diameter.

If this box is not checked ( ), the Hole diameter field is enabled (editable), and the value that you enter to that field will be the diameter of the external vent holes.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

Hole diameter: The diameter of the external vent holes for posts , top rails , midrails , pickets/mesh , grab bars . It applies when Auto hole diameter is not checked. On the Hole Edit window, this diameter is reported as the Hole diameter.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

Plug type:No Plug or Zinc Plug or Plug Weld or Aluminum or Epoxy . This is the Plug type of the external vent hole.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

------ Grab Bar ------

Internal: or . This option is for internal galvanizing vents for posts , midrails , pickets/mesh , grab bars .

  Internal
  Internal

If this box is checked ( ), cuts are made internally, around the full inward diameter of the pipe or tube. If you hover the cut material, the internal cuts will be highlighted. Furthermore, this also checks Internal in Connection Plates

If this box is not checked, the internal diameter of the pipe or tube is not cut.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

Auto interior hole diameter:    or . This applies when   Internal and/or   Internal in Connection Plates is checked. This option is for setting the diameter of the internal galvanizing holes for posts , midrails , pickets/mesh , grab bars .

If this box is checked ( ), the vent hole diameter is the I.D. of the pipe/tube. The Interior hole diameter field is disabled (not editable), but nevertheless reports (with grayed-out text) the calculated diameter.

If this box is not checked ( ), the Interior hole diameter field is enabled (editable), and the value that you enter to that field will be the diameter of the external vent holes.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

Interior hole diameter:  The diameter of the internal vent holes for posts , midrails , pickets/mesh , grab bars . This applies when   Internal and/or   Internal in Connection Plates  is checked, and when   Auto interior hole diameter is not checked.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

External: or .

If this box is checked, external vent holes are added to the grab bar.

If this box is not checked, the external vent holes are not added to the grab bar.

Auto hole diameter:   or . This option is for setting the diameter of the external vent holes for posts , top rails , midrails , pickets/mesh , grab bars .

If this box is checked ( ), the vent hole diameter is calculated to be approximately 25% of the I.D. of the pipe/tube, but not less than 3/8-inch (13 mm). The Hole diameter field is disabled (not editable), but nevertheless reports (with grayed-out text) the calculated diameter.

If this box is not checked ( ), the Hole diameter field is enabled (editable), and the value that you enter to that field will be the diameter of the external vent holes.

Setup:Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

Hole diameter: The diameter of the external vent holes for posts , top rails , midrails , pickets/mesh , grab bars . It applies when Auto hole diameter is not checked. On the Hole Edit window, this diameter is reported as the Hole diameter.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

Plug type: No Plug or Zinc Plug or Plug Weld or Aluminum or Epoxy . This is the Plug type of the external vent hole.

Setup: Hand Rail Setup ( Home > Project Settings > Job > Plugin Defaults... )

Return toe Plates Tab

  • The Return Toe Plates tab is enabled when Remove main section toe plate is checked ( )This tab is disabled when Remove main section toe plate is not checked ( ). The settings on this tab apply to the end of the toe plate on the Return that is located closest to the Main Section. The end of the toe plate located at the free end of the Return is controlled by the Ends > Toe Plate options.

Toe plate setback: A positive or negative (-) distance.

A positive distance backs the toe plate away from the Main Section work point, toward the free end of the Return.

A negative (-) distance extends the toe plate past the Main Section work point, away from the free end of the Return.

Clip top corner: or .

If this box is checked ( ), the top corner of the end of the toe plate (closest to the Main Section) is clipped per the Clip dimension.

If the box is not checked ( ), the corner will not be clipped.

Clip dimension: A distance. A distance greater than 0 applies a 45 degree cut to the top corner of the toe plate (closest to the Main Section). 0 (zero) keeps the toe plate cut square.

Add stabilizer angle: or .

If this box is checked ( ), the Hand Rail program adds a stabilizer angle that is the Section size , Grade , Length , and Dimension to that are entered below.

If the box is not checked ( ), a stabilizer angle is not added.

Section size: Any section size of the stabilizer angle material that is in the local shape file . You can type in the section size that you want, or you can press the file cabinet browse button ( ) and double-click any section that is on the list of available materials in the local shape file. Validation only lets you enter a material that is listed in the local shape file. Also, if you enter a section size that is not available, validation brings up a yes-no dialog with the warning, The section size is not available from suppliers. Are you sure you want to use it?

Grade: A36 or A572 or etc. The steel grade of the material. Steel grades that are available for a particular material depend on the type of that material. If the grade of steel that you want is not shown as a menu option ( ) on the Hand Rail window, you can add the grade you want to the setup table.

Length: The stabilizer angle length. Increasing the Length of the stabilizer angle adds the extra material toward the inside of the toe plate.

Dimension to stabilizer: The distance from the outside edge of the toe plate (closest to the Main Section) to the outside edge of the stabilizer angle. The outside edge of the toe plate is positioned by the Toe plate setback option found on the Return Toe Plates tab.

  • To use a round bar material type for the top rail or mid rail, the material type must be set to angle.

  • To add or remove a post to the left return, right return, or main section select the intermediate posts tab. Then right click on the Intermediate post table, to add a post select Append Row, to delete a post, select Delete Row